Part IThe traditional demarcation surrounded by trades unionwestern and grizzly mainland china is the Qinling mountain range , equivalent to the Continental blow over apart in North America . The Qinling divides some(prenominal) of mainland mainland china into two neat drainage systems . Water in blue mainland China lastly flows into the Yellow River whereas rivers and streams in Confederate China blushtually flow into the Yangtze River . The Qinling range as well demarcates important climatic and bionomical differences between northern and gray China . Some atomic number 18as of southern China are so warm and receive so much rainfall that two and evening three crops a year are common . Even so , all the same , crops grown in southern China cannot usually maledict on rainfall alone . It is important to rememb er that even though it has a much smaller population than southern China has today , northern China is where it all began . The north , and not the south , is the cradle of Chinese civilization (Spence 1999The rile of the West on ordinal- and twentieth- atomic number 6 Chinese intellectual history was of precise importance is undeniable . During the late(a) eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries the British , having failed to persuade China to alter its business and diplomatical practices to their own liking , and the Chinese would dare attempt to destruct British narcotics trafficking , simply bullied their path into China and imposed their leave behind on the deplorable nation through brute drag . The Opium struggle , fought between the two nations from 1840 to 1841 , ended with British advantage and the Treaty of Nanking , which compelled Qing China to cede the island of Hong Kong to the British crown in perpetuity , invent Britain an enormous war indemnity , and subject several coastal cities to British r! esidence and trade . The Opium War and its aft(prenominal)math inaugurated China s Century of Humiliation which endured until 1949 and the final mastery of the Chinese commie revolution .
During this long and challenging century , the British , and also other foreign powers following at their heels , dominated barely never quite subjugated the ChineseThe great change was started in the mental landscape of China s amend population after opium wars . The invisible bars that two or three propagations to begin with had locked the minds of Chinese scholars in a closed in(p) Confucian instauration had first been made visible and therefore , after much painful effort , had been pried apart , allow in a whole new universe of ideas reading , and values . on that point were learned Chinese in 1900 who pacify did not get it on the precise location of England , just as there are American college graduates today who , given a map of southeastern United States Asia , are unable to place Vietnam . provided England , like Vietnam , meant something to everyone . And there were sight of Chinese - easily numbering by 1900 in the tens of thousands - whose outlooks had been basically transformed by sixty years of Sino-Western interaction (Spence 1999Every generation produces its new men . nevertheless the degree of newness can transfer greatly from one generation to the next . It did not impress very long for world beings to get from trains to airplanes , but it took them...If you indirect request to get a good essay, order it on our website: OrderC ustomPaper.com
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