Challenges in HRM Essay Example for Free

Challenges in HRM Essay The main purpose of this article is to define the five major challenges in HRM. With the constant employee demands and constant negative consequences for employees, there has always been a need to satisfy them and provide them with benefits. HRM or human resource management is what looks into these types of issues and it focus on managing them efficiently and appropriately. The goal of this process addresses the most beneficial way to support employees while achieving results. Due to that reason, specific things need to be thought about thoroughly and plans must be made to asses those things. With this always comes challenges and in an article posted on Forbes, five of these challenges are put into perspective and they are explained with an enough detail to understand the reasons for focusing on theses specific issues. The key question that the author (s) is addressing is What it takes to be a good Leader and what are the top challenges for HRM to develop those leaders. Leadership skills are very important in today’s society and in every business. Being a leader is in itself a challenge. The most important information in this article is: Developing and retaining the best leaders is going to be one of the most important roles for Human Resources. The HR department has a clear role in this process and what it takes to determine the success of the organization. The main point(s) of view presented in this article are the challenges in HRM. The first two challenges are the investment in leadership development and to create a culture of collaboration. The reason for investing in leadership development is because it helps the best employees attain those necessary attributes to become a good leader. Some of these training includes something like a worthy education program through universities. Although this type of training might end up being expensive, the results of this investment are more beneficial than anything else. Helping the employees achieve their potential has a leader creates more leaders with improved skills and capabilities. Next challenge that is addressed is the need for a culture within the workplace that is based on collaboration. Individual improvement is not sufficient enough to have a successful group of employees. Building a need for collaboration will help  those leaders work with other employees in a more efficient man ner. Collaboration can help a group of workers to do things as a unit and preferably reap better results. These are just two of the challenges in human resource managing that should be focused on in a business that will eventually lead to a better functioning staff. Managing these matters in the best way for the company is necessary and a significant part of HRM. The next two challenges presented in HRM are developing communicating skills and accountability. Having leaders and employees with good communication skills is a must and training should be given to those who lack in the skill. Without proper communication a team bond is harder to form and trust will also be hard to achieve. Leaders that have good communicating skills are able to build this type of unity in a group of workers which may help improve productivity from everyone. It is also a good thing to make sure that the standard for this type of skill is high. Employees, especially leaders, should always be looking for constant ways to improve how they communicate with other co-workers. The key concept we need to understand in this article is that: Leadership constantly presents challenges both to the leaders abilities and to a person. Things change, change brings challenge, and no matter how good a leader, they cant stop that from happening. How leaders handles those challenges will define them as a leader and have a great deal to do with how effective they can be. Some challenges come in the form of people or problems that present obstacles to reaching a goal. Far more come from within the leader itself, or from the situation of simply being a leader. Every leader must face many of those challenges and learn to deal with them in some way. The main conclusion in the article is: Leaders and HRM personnel need to raise awareness of the challenges that they are facing and the responsibilities that they have to develop the future leaders. References 5 Great Challenges Ahead For HR And Leaders Forbes. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/sites/meghanbiro/2012/11/11/5-greatest-challenges-ahead

Rap is Crap Essay examples -- essays research papers

Rap is Crap â€Å"She ain’t nuttin but a hoochie mama†¦Smackin’ on your lips, put your hands on your hips†¦She ain’t nuttin but a hoochie mama†¦Oh I love those big brown eyes and the way you shake your thighs, acting like you’re so damn cute...† Rap music with lyrics like this play on the radio and in home stereos every day. Rap music pounds messages of sex and violence into the minds of young adults leaving behind their sexist and repetitive influential messages. Music has a very powerful influence on our emotions, moods, and behavior. Rap music influences teenagers negatively by increasing violent attitudes and promoting sexual aggression against women. Very few people would argue the power of music. Mothers use it to rock their babies to sleep. Patriotic hymns can be used at rallies to evoke strong emotions of nationalism. Ballads have been used to incite rebellion. Some governments have viewed music so powerful that they ban it. In white dominated South Africa, centers of African music were destroyed and western music was declared forbidden in China during the Cultural Revolution. Is music powerful enough to incite antisocial and violent behavior? According Johnson, Jackson and Gatto’s study on the deleterious effects of exposure to rap music, subjects in the violent exposure conditions (rap music) expressed greater acceptance of violence. Subjects in the violent exposure condition also reported a higher probability that they would engage in violence (Johnson). Music plays an i...

Deviant Behaviour Essay

Deviant behaviour is any behaviour that does not conform to generally accepted social or cultural norms and expectations. Murder is a classic exemplar of extreme deviant behaviour as, according to the cultural norms of our society, killing another human being is unacceptable. There are many different theories on what provokes someone to commit a deviant act, including physiological explanations and psychological explanations. Deviance, in everyday language, is the act of being different from the popular belief, usually in a bad way. That being said, in order to understand and define a person’s behaviour we must first study the ultural norms of the society surrounding him. Norms vary across cultures and, in some situations, what is considered as deviant behaviour in a particular society and time may be seen as acceptable in another. For example, there was a time when it was a social norm for the ladies of the Western world to wear gloves in public but such an act would nowadays be considered as bizarre, unless the weather was cold. The determination of deviant behaviour depends on the general population or an individual. A common question is what triggers people to perform deviant behaviour. From the perspective of physiology, brain variations lead to expressions of deviance. They claim that genetically inherited characteristics such as chromosome abnormalities, chemical imbalances, vitamin deficiencies and hormonal differences make certain people naturally more prone to criminality. However, many sociologists tend to respond negatively to such theories. While there is some evidence to suggest that inheritance and the biochemistry of the brain may be factors in abnormal behaviours, biological factors on their own cannot interpret crime. On the other hand, psychologists are interested in the thought rocesses behind deviant behaviour. Some propose that early childhood socialization plays an important role in the personality the child will later develop. Others support Sigmund Freud’s (1856 – 1939) notion that crime can be an outcome of an imbalanced personality, caused by a failure to resolve the Oedipus or Electra complex. Each is resolved by the boy or the girl suppressing their sexual desires for their mother or father respectively. As with physiological theories, many sociologists have the tendency to criticize psychological theories as being unscientific, because he parts of the brain described by Fraud cannot be directly accessible to the researcher. In conclusion, sociologists have developed different theories as to why certain people develop such behaviours. Some cause this abnormality to genetic reasons and some to mental sickness. While there is little agreement amongst sociologists about what provokes deviant acts, one thing is certain; deviance is a relative concept and depends on the judger. There is no absolute way of defining a deviant act, as deviance is culturally determined and cultures change over time and diversify from society to society.

How Alzheimer Is Like Mental Cancer Essay - 1227 Words

Alzheimer is like mental cancer. It eats away inside you stealthily, slowly destroying you before anyone knows it is even there. It oozes in like a septic tide, consuming thoughts, memory, and personality like real cancer takes your bodily organs. In the early stages it is hard to tell where personal aberrations end, and Alzheimer’s begins, but in the end one looks for anything untouched by the illness. One of the frightening things about Alzheimer’s is how the first signs of the disease make their appearance in the most benign and normal events. Things we might laugh at as silly mistakes are really signs of something much worse than we imagine. When Alzheimer’s occurs where there is no family history, people look back at events that were warning signs, and shake their heads, thinking, â€Å"If only we had known what that meant.† In families where Alzheimer’s has left a mark down through the generations there can develop an almost mania of examinin g family and self as every little mistake and personality quirk is put to the question of â€Å"Is that Alzheimer’s?† What are natural human failures, and what are grim portents of a terrible future fast approaching? The question becomes fraught with weight. For family, the sentence of disease is a sentence to watching as someone you love is lost to grinding humiliation and helplessness. For the victim, it is going mad, and knowing it. It is pain—a mental and emotional pain like any physical torment as what you have is torn from you, oneShow MoreRelatedInfluence Of Mental Health And Families, Friends, And Other Close Personal Relationships1585 Words   |  7 Pagesinvestigation the influence of mental health and families, friends, and other close personal relationships, specifically Alzheimer s disease. Alzheimer s Disease is a progressive form of dementia, that damages the brain in all areas of the brain, but affects the hippocampus essential to memory and le arning. Atrophy: genders global dysfunction progression corresponds with symptoms of the disease memory, mood, language, and recognition to daily tasks. Negative stigma surrounding mental illnesses, and misconceptionsRead MoreEarly Onset Of Alzheimer s Disease1742 Words   |  7 Pagesterm for a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life. The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer s. Alzheimer s disease literally eats and attacks the human brain (Overview). It is a progressive disease that causes the brain cells to degenerate and die, which causes memory loss and affects other important mental functions (Mayo). Today in America, over five million Americans are living with Alzheimer s disease and someone develops Alzheimer s disease every 67 secondsRead MoreThe Disease Of Alzheimer s Disease1172 Words   |  5 Pagesmore than breast cancer and prostate cancer combined. Alzheimer’s accounts for 70-80% of dementia cases. By the age of 65, 1 in 9 people are diagnosed and by the age of 85, 1 in 3 people will have the disease. According to the Alzheimer Association, 5 million people in American have Alzheimer’s. Alzheimer’s starts to form 20 years prior to being diagnosed. Learning about Alzheimer’s can help families understand how Alzheimer’s is more than just memory loss, it is an incurable mental disease. DementiaRead MoreAlzheimers Disease Health Promotion Case Study1255 Words   |  6 PagesDEVELOPMENTAL STAGES Alzheimer s Disease Health Promotion Case Study Part 2: Gender, Culture, and Developmental Stages February 18,1999 Gender, Culture, and Developmental Stages Introduction This section will discuss the impact of Alzheimer s disease on racial, cultural, and gender variables, with the focus being on the various approaches to care of the disease. Developmental stages and tasks will be discussed for both the client and the caregiver. Gender and Culture Alzheimer s disease andRead MoreEffects Of Dementia On The Brain Essay1594 Words   |  7 Pages2015). In other words, dementia comes with an inability to process surroundings, a difference in character, and, depending in severity, complete memory loss. This loss is because nerve cells in the parts of the brain that are responsible for cognition, like the cerebellum (Molinari, 2002), have been damaged and can no longer function normally. There are many types of dementia, such as, Alzheimer’s, the most common, as well as many others that differ in symptoms. Though many kinds of dementia normallyRead MoreDoctors Of The Future Will Give No Medicine1569 Words   |  7 Pagesoverall physical, mental, spiritual, and emotional wellbeing before recommending treatment†( Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary.) Many Scientists and doctors don’t think any holistic approaches actually heal you because they are not scientifically proven. A retired prison doctor and physiatrist Antony Daniels who states in his article for the spectator magazine that â€Å"Don’t believe in miracles, and the hocus-pocus of holistic medicine†¦ respect rationality.† (Daniels, Anthony Para 1) How could anythingRead MoreEssay about Effects of Alzheimer’s Disease1053 Words   |  5 Pagesthe way they preform daily tasks, to the physical and mental abilities that are diminishing. Along with the lifestyle changes that Alzheimer’s disease presents, it also affects one’s psychological perspective as well their view on what they can offer their family and society. There are some ways to maintain a level of independence with a disease of this magnitude but there are also factors in lifestyle choices that can make it worse. Alzheimer cannot be cured, it cannot be slowed, but there are waysRead MoreAlzheimer s Research Paper : Alzheimer And Its Symptoms1703 Words   |  7 Pagesflies under the radar compared to other diseases whether they are tre atable or terminal. Only forty-five percent of those with Alzheimer’s are given a diagnosis, while ninety percent of those with cancer receive their diagnosis (Stages of Alzheimer’s). After being diagnosed with Alzheimer’s it is like a life sentence. The disease will never go away it will take every step the patient takes, it will always be lingering. The Alzheimer’s Association has concluded â€Å"Alzheimer’s patients live four toRead MoreThe Aesthetic View Of Therapy Dogs892 Words   |  4 Pagesten years. Although my paper is not necessarily science based it is important to use resources that are somewhat recent in order to heighten their credibility on the topic. In addition, the sources I use pertain to therapy dogs helping those facing mental illness, chronic disease, and high stress situations. These categories are taken into consideration because the roles of therapy dogs are commonly used in those areas. Furthermore, my sources are n ot limited in location. Therapy dogs are being putRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease1565 Words   |  7 Pageswatching the movie ‘The Notebook’ for the fifth time. Unusual for a guy, I love romantic genre movies and I was wondering why Alzheimer causes short and long term memory loss. I also had an interest on the Alzheimer’s disease after watching the movie ‘Rise of the Planet of the Apes’ where the protagonist tries to fix the neurology nerve system to heal his father’s Alzheimer. #2 Ask Question What causes Alzheimer’s disease neurologically? #3 Create possible explanation I think the core reason of

All About Hardie Board and Fiber Cement Siding

Hardie Board is fiber cement siding manufactured by James Hardie Building Products, one of the first successful manufacturers of this material. Two of their most popular products are HardiePlank ® (horizontal lap siding, 0.312 inches thick) and HardiePanel ® (vertical siding, 0.312 inches thick). The fiber cement siding is made from Portland cement mixed with ground sand, cellulose fiber, and other additives. The product is also known as cement-fiber siding, concrete siding, and fiber cement cladding. Fiber cement siding can resemble stucco, wood clapboards, or cedar shingles (e.g., HardieShingle ® 0.25 inches thick), depending on how the panels are textured during the manufacturing process. Pulverized sand, cement, and wood pulp are mixed with water to make a slurry, which is rolled out and pressed together into sheets. The water is squeezed out, a pattern is pressed onto the surface, and the sheets are cut into boards. The product is baked in autoclaves under high-pressure steam, and then the individual boards are jostled apart, tested for strength, and painted. It may look like wood, but the boards are much heavier with properties associated more with cement than wood. The wood fiber is added to give the board flexibility so it doesnt crack. The material is more durable than most woods and stucco and resists insects and rot. It is also fire resistant, which explains its early popularity in Australia, an arid land plagued by wildfires throughout the bush. Fiber cement siding has become popular, because it requires little maintenance, will not melt, is non-combustible, and can have a natural, wood-like appearance. However, many people say it is much more difficult for a nonprofessional to install than other siding. Remember, when youre cutting it that its really cement, with the associated hardness and dust to prove it. Hardie Board should not be confused with hardboard, which is dense, pressed particleboard made from wood. Common misspellings include hardiboard, hardyboard, hardyplank, hardypanel, HardiPlank, and HardiPanel. Knowing the manufacturers name will help with accurate spelling. James Hardie Industries PLC is headquartered in Ireland. Expense Comparisons Although more expensive than vinyl, fiber cement siding is considerably less expensive than wood. Fiber cement board is generally less expensive than cedarwood, more expensive than vinyl, and less expensive than brick. It is equal or less expensive than composite siding and less expensive than synthetic stucco. As with any construction project, the materials are but one aspect of the expense. Installing fiber cement board incorrectly can be a priceless mistake. About James Hardie James Hardie Building Products has long been associated with Australia, ever since the Scottish-born son of master tanner Alexander Hardie emigrated there in the late 19th century. James Hardie became an importer of tannery chemicals and equipment until he came upon a new fire-resistant product being manufactured by the French Fibro-Ciment Co. The construction product became so popular so quickly that even the misspelled name Hardi Board became somewhat generic, like Kleenex means facial tissues and Bilco means any steel cellar doorway. HardieBoard has come to mean any fiber cement siding by any number of suppliers. The success of the  fibro-cement sheeting imported by Hardie allowed him to sell his company and his own name. Hardie Fibrolite Fibrolite is synonymous with asbestos in places like New Zealand and Australia. Asbestos cement sheets became popular in the 1950s as an alternative building material to wood and brick. Hardie manufactured a cement-asbestos product in Australia beginning in the early 20th century. The James Hardie company continues to settle claims with employees and customers who have been subject to asbestos-related cancers presumably from working closely with the building product. Since 1987, Hardie products have not contained asbestos; the fiber replacement is organic wood pulp. James Hardie building products installed before 1985 may contain asbestos. Fiber Cement Building Products James Hardie Building Products is a company that specializes in fiber cement building materials and has come to dominate the market, yet other providers carry products similar to Hardie Boards. For example, allura USA bought CertainTeed Corporation and also merged its manufacturing with Maxitile in order to be competitive. American Fiber Cement Corporation (AFCC) distributes in Europe under the name Cembrit. Nichiha has a formula that uses less silica and more fly ash. Wonderboard ® by Custom Building Products is a product similar to HardieBacker, ® a cement-based underlayment. Fiber cement cladding has a history of expanding, shrinking, and cracking. James Hardie has addressed these issues with the HardieZone ® system. In the U.S. a different formula is used to make siding for homes in the north subject to freezing temperatures as opposed to siding for homes in the south, subject to hot, wet climates. Many residential contractors cannot be convinced that cement siding is even worth changing their building processes. Next Generation Concrete Cladding Architects are using Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC), a very expensive, cement-based product for commercial cladding. Popularly known by their fabricators, such as Lafarges Ductal ® and TAKTL and Envel with Ductal, UHPC is a complex recipe that includes metal fibers of steel in the mix, making the product super strong but thin and shapeable. Its durability exceeds other cement mixtures, and its not subject to some of the fiber cement hazards such as expanding and shrinking. Building on UHPC, the next generation of composite technology is DUCON ® Micro-Reinforced Concrete Systems; stronger, thinner, and even more durable for structures in an age of terrorism and weather extremes. Concrete homes have long been considered a solution to building in climates of extremes. Like most new products for the homeowner, look to what architects are using to eventually be the product of choice, as long as you can find a contractor who keeps up with the skills and necessary equipment to install it. Sources Recent Updates at linkedin.com/company/james-hardie-building-products, LinkedIn [accessed June 8, 2015]Frequently Asked Questions, Our Company, and Performance Durability, James Hardie Building Products Inc. [accessed June 8, 2015; February 11, 2018]Case study: James Hardie and asbestos, lawgovpol.com [accessed June 8, 2015]Australian Dictionary of Biography, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hardie-james-jim-12963 [accessed February 12, 2018]

Suicide Awareness Essay - 991 Words

Suicide is the 11th leading cause of death among the United States. (Roxanne Dryden-Edwards) By definition homicide is the killing of a human being by another human being, but suicide is the act of killing oneself intentionally. Suicide awareness needs to be raised by knowing what suicide is, teaching others about suicide, and the effects of suicide. Each year in the United States over 300,000 individuals will attempt suicide, with approximately 32,000 taking their own life. (Dana Lizardi) The most common causes of suicide are the breaking up of a romantic relationship, moving, loss (especially if by suicide) of a friend, loss of freedom, or the loss of other privileges. Normally when people hear that someone has committed suicide they†¦show more content†¦One method used by some individuals is by threatening police officers, sometimes even with an unloaded gun or a fake weapon. That is commonly referred to as suicide by cop. Firearms are by far the most common methods by wh ich people take their life, accounting for nearly 60% of suicide deaths per year. (Kendall Harmon) If the United States reduces the number of firearm ownership the overall suicide rate would decrease 2.5%, or about 800 fewer deaths per year. (Kendall Harmon) When a friend states that he or she wishes they could just die; take them seriously. Many reported suicide cases state that the suicide victim told the peers, but the peers didn’t realize their cry for help. If a friend going through a tough time in their life the best protective factors would be to listen, care, and make sure they have a strong social support system. An effective treatment for suicide is different types of therapy. There are three types of therapy: group, cognitive, and behavioral. The most common therapy for suicidal cases is group. This not only allows the person to interact with others who have the same problem as they do, but it also allows the person to create new friends. It also makes it easier f or them to open up. For example, a middle-aged guy only went to 5 group therapy sessions after attempting suicide, and to this day he has not attempted taking his own life again. (Dana Lizardi) Coping with the loss of a loved one do to suicide maybe the most difficult thingShow MoreRelatedA Research On Suicide Awareness Programs1456 Words   |  6 PagesSuicide-Awareness Programs Taylor Dixon Methodist College N342 Suicide-Awareness Programs In the nursing field, there are several nursing interventions that exist. Suicide-awareness programs are a specific nursing intervention that could be used in a specific situation. For a nursing intervention to be effective, it must be proven through scientific research, making the intervention evidence-based practice. The purpose of this assignment is to utilize and evaluate evidence-basedRead MoreThe Suicide Prevention Awareness Clinic Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesSuicide is still a major public health problem in the United States today. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) documents several disturbing statistics on suicide in America. The most significant one being that suicide is the eleventh leading cause of death in the United States across all age groups. (D’Orio, 2004) What most people don’t understand is that people who commit suicide are suffering from some sort of mental illness. Most people often see mental illness as a characterRead More Mental Health Care And Suicide Awareness1264 Words   |  6 Pagespaper is meant to explore the occurrence of suicide in the context of its causes and the effects it has on adolescents. Generally, the literature reviewed revealed a strong connection between economics and mental illness as the two relate to causes of suicidal ideation. More simply, there is evidence that as a person’s economic standing reduces, he or she is more prone to mental illness which can expose them to suicidal risk and behavior. Additionally, suicides especially those which occur in areas withRead MoreSpreading Awareness About Elderly Suicide956 Words   |  4 PagesSpreading awareness about elderly suicide is important because society should not turn a blind eye on the issue just because they are old. There is a huge disparity between what people feel towards suicides in relation to age. First of all, people believe that being old is a negative aspect so suicide can be a rational thought. On the ot her hand, people are disheartened when younger people end their lives because they feel that they have more to lose As a matter of fact, rational suicide is a termRead MoreMental Illness Awareness And Suicide Prevention825 Words   |  4 PagesGovernment and Politics course this year, and have learned quite a bit about public policy. I would like to discuss with you about Mental Illness Awareness and Suicide Prevention. This topic is quite dear to me, as I myself suffer with a mental illness. I feel that this is a extremely crucial time to address and act upon this issue, as it is coincedently mental awareness week and month. I understand the hesitancy towards mental illness, it is a sensitive topic, and haven’t told many about my mental illnessRead MoreCyberbullying And Its Effect On Society1254 Words   |  6 Pagesof a peer and spread it around through online social media, causing people to make fun of that person, or even bully them more, and overall resulting in signif icant negative effects on their daily life and reputation, and sometimes, in rare cases, suicide. While cyberbullying is less frequent than traditional bullying,3 it is still a major issue for people worldwide, especially youth. Studies have shown that over half of school students are bully victims, and about one in four are cyberbully victimsRead MoreCounseling993 Words   |  4 Pagescounselors. The personal qualities of effective counselors are self-awareness, interpersonal awareness, objectivity and personal integrity, open-minded and trustworthy. Self-awareness is a term utilized to describe the counselor’s understanding and acceptance of his feelings, attitudes, and values. It is the recognition and acceptance of his personal awareness and the impact in others. Interpersonal awareness, objectivity, and personal integrity refer to the counselor ability to understandRead MoreWhat significance do journeys have in The Kite Runner as a whole?820 Words   |  4 Pagesjourney in search of a final resting place. Amirs journeys are also linked with traumatic effects with each of his journeys being linked to major events. For example Amirs journey to Pakistan in the truck leads to the death of Kamal and the suicide of his father which has a profound effect on Amir as he realizes the true impact of the rape and how his reluctance to act is probably effecting Hassan in the same way as it had effected Kamal. His journey in the fuel tanker with Kamal is also relevantRead MoreSuicide Is A Serious Issue1679 Words   |  7 PagesSuicide is one of the largest social problems today affecting many lives in one way or another. It is a serious issue with multiple contributors that have been elusive in many cases as we try to understand why many younger people are choosing to end their lives instead of receive the help they need. Suicide is a serious issue that can have lasting results on individuals, families and communities. Although suicide rates decreased from 1990-2000, suicide is on the rise again a nd now the â€Å"10th leadingRead MoreThe Consequences of Adolescent Suicide1241 Words   |  5 PagesThe act of suicide is an event that has been woven in to the fabric of our culture since our country’s inception. In order to conceptualize and define the problem of suicide, it is important to examine the various views of taking one’s own life. Suicide, and its tragic aftermath, has been the source of award winning movies such as Ordinary People and Leaving Las Vegas, along with the public debate, regarding assisted euthanasia, spotlighted in the case of Dr. Jack Kevorkian. Reports of skyrocketing

Business Case analysis Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the HRM Business Case analysis. Answer: Introduction For every business it is required that appropriate set of decisions should be taken so as to assure that it could move on the path of success and sustainability. The report is developed which will include information related with various aspects of business case. Information related with the importance of return on investment to the business and critical thinking at the workplace will be provided so as to ensure that appropriate set of information could be delivered to the business with the effect of which it could process the work process and could move on the path of success as well as sustainability. Business Case The reasoning so as to initiate the project is being captured in the project or the tasks. It is a well written as well as well structured written document which provides appropriate set of direction to the organization with the help of which effective set of decisions could be taken (Ainsworth, 2013). Business case is being used so as to analyze uses of various set of resources such as money or the effort which is being consumed in any kind of the business process and the help and support which will be provided to the business in sustaining and ensuring that the business could move on the path of success as well as sustainability (White and McLaughlin, 2011). Human Resource Initiatives Human resource provides an effective set of support in any business case because it avails proper set of support system to the business with the help of which it could sustain in the market. It is required that proper decisions should be taken by the business in choosing appropriate human resource which could help in processing the work process in an effective manner (Weathington, Cunningham and Pittenger, 2012). Human resource provides helps in implementing the business plans into real life so that business could fulfill the requirements of the market and avail effective set of services to the people available in the market. There are various set of initiatives which are being taken by the human resource management like it is required to be a proactive business leader with the help of which business could sustain in the market, proactive leaders ensures to take the initiative to manage the work in an appropriate manner and to provide an effective set of support system to the organization with the help of which business could sustain in the market (Volkmann, Tokarski and Ernst, 2012). Human resource management of the business focuses on the top and high potential performers and helps in delivering appropriate set of support for them with the help of which assurance could be made that these performers could remain motivated and provides effective set of support to the organization (Rouwendal, 2012). Rewards and recognitions are being availed to the top high performers which help them in remaining motivated and provide proper set of support to the same with the effect of which they avail quality services to the business which ensures that the business could process its work process in a smooth manner (Owings-Edwards and Herz, 2011). Human resource management uses the best practices as a guide not as a rule book (Nielsen, 2010). It is one of the good quality attached with the human resource management as it uses the best practices as the guide with the help of which it could ensure to provide an effective support to the organization and keeps track records of all the negative as well as positive aspects with the effect of which work could be processed with quality for the next time (Michalos, 2013). Taking such type of decisions a better as well as effective set of support system is being created for the organizations with the help of which risk of uncertainties gets minimized and organization could process all the business processes in a smooth and subtle manner (Ldeke-Freund, 2014). Understanding total compensation is another initiative which is being taken by the human resource management with the help of which various processes related with business case (Karmarkar and Mangal, 2013). It is required that the compensation of the entire workforce should be designed in an appropriate manner so that they could work properly at the workplace. It is required that proper compensation should be availed to the employees which could help them in managing their lifestyle and ensuring that they could remain motivated at the workplace (Hunt and Secor, 2013). There are various other initiatives also which are being taken by human resource management like various development programs are being initiated by the managers (Heynderickx, 2012). For example to perform the task with quality at the workplace it is required that the organization should work towards to build effective team. In this case manager of the business take the initiative and ensures that all the employees should get proper compensation according to the work I performed by them (Gil Lafuente, 2013). Human resource information system is another aspect which is being taken into consideration by the human resource management so s to ensure that all set of information should be shared by the employees. Managing the information system is a very crucial task which requires recording the information in an appropriate way (Doyle, Bell and Smith, 2011). It is more important that such type of information should be escalated in a proper manner to the employees working at the workplace, doing so helps in performing the tasks in an appropriate manner and helps in ensuring that the tasks could be completed in an effective way within the time limits which are being decided by the organization (Doing business in a more transparent world, 2012). Essential Elements of a Business Case Managing the business case is one of the most crucial aspect in which it is required that the business should critically evaluate all the things in a proper way (Daly and Les, 2012). Organizations should work towards to gather appropriate set of information related with various elements which could help in managing the business case in an appropriate manner. There are certain elements of business case which are being focused upon so as to manage the things (Cobb, Tworoger and Preziosi, 2011). These elements are as follows: It is required that a brief compelling service oriented problem statements should be developed by the organization so as to ensure that the business could sustain in the market (Cherneva, 2013). Developing the mission as well as vision statement for the future which will help in addressing the future problems will help in availing proper support system to the business case in which problems related with the same will be addressed in a proper manner (Bowden and Belfield, 2015). To manage the business case it is required that the description of the specific objectives of the work process should be achieved in an appropriate manner. Such type of description helps in managing the work process with the help of which proper support system is being created so as to perform the tasks in effective as well as appropriate manner (Appelbaum and Samaha, 2011). It is required that the description and the rationale for the preferred approach should be developed by the organization for the business case in such type of situation rationale for the work process should be developed with the effect of which organization could sustain and could ensure to manage all the work processes in a proper way (Ainsworth, 2013). The statement of the benefits which are concerned with the stakeholders should be developed by the organization so that in the business case stakeholders related with the business should work effectively and should provide an effective set of support system for the organization with the effect of which it could sustain in the market (White and McLaughlin, 2011). These are some of key elements which are attached with the business case which are required to be focused upon so as to ensure that the business could sustain in the long run and could ensure that the work process could be completed within the time limits required to perform the tasks related with the businesses (Weathington, Cunningham and Pittenger, 2012). Cost Benefit Analysis The systematic approach used by the organizations which helps in estimating the strengths and weaknesses of the alternatives like transactions related with the goods and services, key activities of the workplace, functional requirements of the business, investment done by the business on various projects is being done is known as Cost Benefit Analysis (Volkmann, Tokarski and Ernst, 2012). It is required that the cost benefit analysis of the business should be done in an appropriate manner so as to ensure its success in the market (Rouwendal, 2012). Cost benefit analysis helps the business in providing the direction with the effect of which it could analyze all the aspects with the effect of which the investments done by the business could provide various benefits and ensure to provide a proper set of support to the business with the effect of which its processes could be completed in an effective manner (Owings-Edwards and Herz, 2011). Principles of Cost Benefit Analysis There are various principles attached with the cost benefit analysis in which helps in providing a proper set of direction to the company with the effect of which various processes of the business will be managed in an appropriate manner (Nielsen, 2010). These principles of cost benefit analysis are: It is required that in a business case there should be a common units of measurements in which balance should be maintained by the organization with the effect of which work could be performed in a proper manner. It is required that the businesses should have proper set of idea of various measurements so that appropriate set of decisions could be taken by it (Michalos, 2013). To manage the business case in a proper way organization should work towards to do appropriate CBA valuation which should ensure to represent the valuation of consumer and the producers valuation. This valuation will help in the decision making aspects with the effect of which organization will get various set of benefits and will be able to move on the path of success as well as sustainability (Ldeke-Freund, 2014). For the cost benefit analysis business should ensure to measure all set of aspects by the market choices. Focusing upon the requirements as well as choices of the market will provide a set direction to the organization. It helps in making the decision of the type of products and services required by the market and helps in developing the same accordingly (Karmarkar and Mangal, 2013). These are some of the key principles which should be focused upon so that business case could be successfully implemented and all the processes related with the same could be performed in an effective manner (Hunt and Secor, 2013). These are the aspects which help in providing effective set of support to the business case with the effect of which business could move on the path of success as well as sustainability (Heynderickx, 2012). Return On Investment The performance measure which helps in the evaluation of the efficiency of the investment made by the organization in the business process is known as return on investment (Gil Lafuente, 2013). For an effective business case it is required that the business should do appropriate set of evaluations of the investments which are made by the organization (Doyle, Bell and Smith, 2011). When an organization gain profit after investing the money in business case then it is being that the business has received effective return on investment. A formula for return on investment is gain from investment minus cost of investment divided by cost of investment (Doing business in a more transparent world, 2012). ROI = (Gain from the investment Cost of Investment)/ Cost of investment. For Example: Joe invested $ 1000 in the corporation named as Slice Pizza Corp. in 2010. After some time Joe sold his shares for $1200. So as to calculate return on investment it is required that Joes should use the formula of ROI (Daly and Les, 2012). ROI = (1200 1000)/1000 = 20% Hence, it could be evaluated that the return on investment that is being gathered by Joe is 20% by investing his money in the shares (Cobb, Tworoger and Preziosi, 2011). In the same manner it is required that the businesses should work towards to invest the money in the right direction. Such type of activities will help in availing affective set of benefits to the organization with the effect of which it will be able to sustain in the market (Cherneva, 2013). It is required that appropriate set of investments should be made by the organizations which could help them in sustaining and will help in ensuring that the business could continue to remain in the competition and attain the competitive advantage in the market. Evaluation Business evaluation is one of the most important aspects attached with any business. It is required that the evaluations should be done in a proper manner with the effect of which work process could be managed and business could move on the path of success as well as sustainability (Bowden and Belfield, 2015). All the aspects like cost benefit analysis, human resource initiatives and developing understanding with return on investment will help the organization to sustain (Appelbaum and Samaha, 2011). To manage the short term goals it is required that the business should focus upon the human resource and to manage the long term goals it is required that the business should focus upon the technology as both the aspects will help in solving the purpose of the organization (Ainsworth, 2013). Business Case Summary (Conclusion) With the help of various aspects indulged in the business case it could be concluded that the business should focus upon the human resource initiatives, should understand the important of cost benefit analysis and the return on the investment that will get with the help of the business processes. Evaluating all the aspects will ensure to provide an appropriate direction to the business with the effect of which it will be able to move on the path of success and sustainability. It is required that the business should have the team of research and development which could help it the sustainability aspects and could avail proper set of support so that it could attain competitive advantage in the market. Critical Reflective Analysis According to me the information availed in this report is appropriate and will help in the decision making aspects of the business. It could be suggested by me that business in present scenario should focus upon the long term as well as short term goals with the effect of which they could sustain continue to provide effective set of services to the people available in the market. References Ainsworth, J. (2013). Business Languages for Intercultural and International Business Communication: A Canadian Case Study.Business Communication Quarterly, 76(1), pp.28-50. Appelbaum, S. and Samaha, A. (2011). 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