Napoleon against Austria: AD 1800-1801 Napoleons military priority, on becoming first consul in 1799, is to reverse the gains recently made by Austria. To process himself a freer hand he makes a tentative introduce of peace to England in December 1799, but it is firmly rejected. As in 1796, the Austrians could be attacked by French armies either north of the Alps in Germany or confederation of them in Italy. No doubt remembering his own triumphs in that year, Napoleon selects Italy. He hopes to surprise the enemy by bringing his army south-central through the Great St Bernard pass in May 1800 before the snows have cleared. He himself slithers through the pass on a mule, but this does not deter David from depicting him on a magnificent rearing stallion among the snowy peaks. When the crucial present on with the Austrians occurs, at Marengo on June 14, it is in truth nearly a mishap for Napoleon. By mid-afternoon it seems that the Austrians have won the day. But a survive French counter-attrack reverses the situation. Victory at Marengo is followed by an armistice and a truce - which Napoleon breaches in November, when he sends a French army north of the Alps against Vienna. Another French victory, at Hohenlinden in December, prompts the Austrian emperor to take a treaty at Lunéville in February 1801.
It goes even beyond the impairment of Campo Formio. France keeps the Rhineland. Austria recognizes the four French sister republics. Napoleon against Britain: AD 1800-1802 The infringe between France and Britain, continuously at war since 1793, tends unendingly t owards stalemate. The dickens nations are e! venly matched but have very assorted strengths. Britain has a much smaller population (11 trillion compared to 27 million in France in 1801). This disadvantage is spark by Britains wealth (from a more developed frugality and ample overseas trade) and by the British superiority at sea. In 1803 France has 23 ships of the line; Britain has 34 in dish up and another(prenominal) 77 in reserve. For these...If you want to get a consummate essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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