Growth And Development In Babies Essay -- essays research papers

Babies grow and develop at a genuinely rapid rate during the first year of life. They grow physically, mentally, emotionally and socially. However, by this portfolio, I intend to discuss the physical growth and development patterns of the spoil through their first year.To begin with, development refers to the babys increased skill in using various body parts. When dealing with the development of a barbarian there be three basic developmental rules.First Developmental preceptThis rule states that babies develop in the head region first, then the trunk, and in the end in the legs and feet. Therefore, it is said that babies develop in a head-to-toe direction or cephalocaudally. For example, a baby butt hold up their head forwards they lav grasp an object with their hand. Also, they pot feed themself before they rat walk.Second Developmental RuleThe second rule explains that tikeren develop from the midline, or oculus of the body, breakward toward the fingers and toes. Th is stage or rule is the one which affects the development of beat back skills. Motor skills be the childs ability to control movement. There are cardinal basic classifications of motor skills, gross motor skills and fine motor skills. swinish motor skills are those which involve the large muscles. Whereas, fine motor skills are those involving the smaller muscle groups. For example, a child can grasp a big ball in their arms before they can hex a baseball in their hands. The fine skills of hands and feet are the nett to develop.Third Developmental RuleFinally, this rule reveals that, as the brain develops, a child responds to more and more sights and sounds in their environment. Furthermore, they learn to respond to much better details.The Babys BodyIn this section, you impart find specific break-downs of the babys body parts. I decided to do this to show how the baby grows and develops in each area of their body. Also, you will probe how these developing body parts affect the developing motor skills of the child. The quest areas will be discussed, their size and weight, the head, brain, eyes, ears, arms and hands and finally, the legs and feet and the trunk.Size and WeightThe average baby is 20 inches long at birth, or 50.8cm. However, not all babies are born the same length, generally, lengths vary from 18-21.5 inches or 45.7-54.6 centimetres.The average baby weighs 7.5 pounds at birth, or 3.4 kilogra... ...eveloping control over her body.She can sit with support and whitethorn sit alone for short periods of time. She can roll over She will hold out her arms to be lifted up or reach and grab an object. She can hold her own bottle and toys. She laughs out loud, babbles, "calls" for help and screams when annoyed. Height-26 inches *Weight-16 poundsWhat can a 9-month-old baby do?At 9 months, she is exploring her environment.She can sit unassisted, crawl, pull to a stand and side-step along furniture. She can use her fingers to point, poke, an d grasp small objects. She feeds herself finger foods She knows her name and responds to simple commands She uses " jargon"-babbling a pattern as if she were speaking a foreign language. Height-27.5 inches *Weight-19 poundsWhat can a 12-month-old baby do?At 1 year, she is striving for independence.She stands and may walk by herself. She climbs up and down stairs and out of the cribbage or play-pen. She prefers using one hand over the other and can drop and throw toys. She fears strange people and places. She remembers events, expresses affection, shows emotions, uses trial and error to gain a problem. Height-29.5 inches *Weight-22 pounds