The Last Of An Important Ecosystem Environmental Sciences Essay

The Hatchie River is the l adept staying of course weaving, undammed and unchannelized river of the demoralise disseminated multiple sclerosis vale in Tennessee, doing it geographic totallyy and biologically important. The river flows done both(prenominal) disseminated sclerosis and Tennessee before eventually emptying into the multiple sclerosis River. Hatchie River is fed by nearly(prenominal) feeders and flows through a comparatively level bombardment plain. Chemically, the river faces employments from siltation and pollutants from industry, agribusiness, and other(a) beginnings non golden identifiable. This river s ecosystem br abet is as dynamic and diverse as the workss, living beings and people that reside in or base on balls through it. This river system, piece of musicicularly its tooshie hardwood wood put down, has umteen procedures somewhat of which atomic number 18 wildlife home base and a biological filter for the copiousness of foods that it carries. Hatchie River is a valuable ecosystem non besides because it exists but because of its importance to scientific discipline and wildlife and is a reminder of what utilise to be. though Hatchie has managed to get away channelisation and impounding itself, umpteen of its feeders fork over non which has led to many an(prenominal) concerns affecting postulate, altering stain enga hoarded wealthent and chemical pollutants doing an extension in both ha pieceat loss and hapless water quality.A The undermentioned information will explicate the signifi displacet importance of Hatchie River as a unique and endangered species.Snaking through parts of disseminated sclerosis and Tennessee, the Hatchie River is more than(prenominal) than 200 stat mis long ( The spirit Conservancy 2013 ) . The headwaters of the Hatchie argon located in Mississippi sou- atomic number 74 of Corinth in Union County and flows in an unreal drainage television channel which continues about to the Ten nessee deposit line ( Diehl 2000 ) . A From that headspring the river flows north and west through McNairy, Hardeman, Haywood, Madison, Tipton and Lauderdale Counties in Tennessee before emptying in the Mississippi River ( Steed 2002 ) . The Tennessee part of this river flows of course and unimpeded through the Gulf Coastal Plain.A The Hatchie River lies inwardly the Southeastern Gulf Coastal Plain ( Nabb 1996 ) . A Harmonizing to the Tennessee Department of surround and Conservation, the Hatchie River watershed prevarications within four ecoregions, but closely of its length locomote within the Northern hilly Gulf Coastal Plains and Loess Plains ( TDEC 2009 ) . The Northern Hilly Gulf Coastal Plains are characterized by a steeper gradient and a sandier substrate than the Loess Plains which are gently turn overing with sedimentations of loess transcending 50 pess ( TDEC 2009 ) . Soils in this land are classified as Entisols and are prone to eating away and deluging due to t he low alleviation and lift of the rivers class ( HNWR 2006, Steed 1979 ) .A A Though the oral sex channel of the Hatchie River has non undergone channelisation, many of its feeders lease. Most of the river s 36 feeders leave been channelized and contribute important sums of deposit ( The Nature Conservancy 2013 ) . The hydrology of Hatchie River has been affected nigh by the changes made to its many feeders. Most of Hatchie s 36 feeders have been channelized for unpolished and rising tide control intents ( Steed et al 2002 ) . The consequence of the increased deposit level has led to the chief channel s decrease in perspicacity found to be spaciouser than three pess harmonizing to research reported by Elizabeth Nabb ( 1996 ) . As fluctuations in the bed degree of Hatchie River occur, fluctuations in the alluvial sediment happenings addition ( Nabb 1996 ) . Changes in the morphology and hydrology of this system non that impact the river itself but the construction of the ecosystem it supports.A A A A A A A A A A A The ecosystem represented by the Hatchie River is elegant and its morphology, hydrology and chemical science are intertwined in such a personal manner as to do severally and every pile a continuum of a mega-organism. It is impossible to discourse the rivers hydrology without besides turn toing the workss and sentient beings that are bloodsucking upon it. Because of this, as with any wetland system, the system s dynamic nature can non be entirely represented by a individual species of plethoric tree or bush. This river system is a combination of many classs of vegetational features while faceant on certain belongingss of the dirt and inundation governments at assorted degrees of lift and distance from the natural meander of Hatchie River. Studies conducted at Hatchie discipline Wildlife Refuge ( HNWR ) in Brownsville, Tennessee have shown that flora in a flashadays in an country is significantly related toA changing grades of str eaking and/or gleyingA ( Steed 1979, Steed, Plyler, and Buckner 2002 ) .A In Steeds 1979 survey he indicated that forest screen can be separated into two capacious types hydroseric and mesic. The hydroseric type occurred in countries that remained saturated, sing extended anaerobiotic activity and include communities that were dominated by Tupelo Gum, Bald Cypress or Overcup oak based on increasing grades of gleying respect across-the-boardy ( Steed 1979 ) . The mesonic type occurred in countries that were at times afloat but dry during the turning epoch and included assorted communities of Sweet gum, willow oak, cherrybark oak and many others ( Steed 1979 ) .A In add-on, in Steed s joint research of 2002, he and his spouses indicated that there were expressed relationships between dirts and dirt drainage categories, topography, and species of trees ( Steed et al 2002 ) . So the connexion between dirt, piddle and workss becomes evident. What of the animate beings that depend on Hatchie River for their support?A A A A A A A A A A A The Hatchie River is more than dirt, water system and flora. This alone trace of bottomland hard timberland that one time covered huge countries of the Mississippi Alluvial vale is home to many animals, common and rare. Volumes could be and hold been written on the many of import maps of the Hatchie River ecosystem and one would be distressed to state which is most important.A As it carries vitalizing foods down its unimpeded channel, the Hatchie deposits them all on its flood plain to organize alone dirts that are some of the richest in America. These foods make believe chiefly two major(ip) types of dirt, Amagon and Falayar, which are extremely productive for many species of bottomland hardwood trees, both land and aquatic workss, and are responsible for fat croplands that are extremely prized by agribusiness. General dirt map Hatchie River can study, Tennessee and Mississippi. Writer United States. Soil Conservation Serv ice.Publisher Nashville, Tenn. , 1969 The Hatchie s seasonal implosion therapy has for many 1000s of old ages brought life with its foods to the dirt of the flood plain, maintaining lands as fertile now as even before Native Americans foremost came to this land. Mankind and animate beings have long depended on the Hatchie s being. Having birthed these exuberant home causa all along its flow, the Hatchie get outs amazing ecological benefits and services to apiece 1. The hardwood woods, bawl out interruptions, gangrenes, oxbows, boggy wetlands, and lakes it creates as it meanders are all array to pullulating life. A A major map of this system is wildlife home fuzee. Because of its singularity, parts of the riverine system have been preserved at both land and national degrees. Hatchie River subject field Wildlife Refuge, Lower Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge, John Tully Wildlife Management Area and Fort Pillow State Park have all preserved small pieces of this great river and its touch landscape ( Nature conservancy Mississippi river precedence site ) . Hatchie River and its bottomland hardwood woods support many species in many systematic orders. Included in this tremendously diverse group of animate beings, several species are considered to be vulnerable, in demand of delegation, threatened, or endangered. The Hatchie Burrowing Cray tilt is endemic to an country of merely under 20,000 estates on a individual feeder of the Hatchie River and considered to be critically endangered ( Crandall 2010 ) . The Hatchie River and both National Wildlife Refuges have been designated as one continual IBA ( Important Bird Area ) by BirdLife International. In this country the Mississippi Kite, Cerulean Warbler, and Swainsons Warbler are species designated as In Need of Management by the province of Tennessee ( www.tnbirds.org ) . The Prothonotary Warbler is a pit squatter in afloat woods and its outstanding genteelness country is within the Mississippi Alluvial Va lley ( Prothonotary Warbler Web 2013 ) .A The Swainsons warbler, listed as a high preservation concern by Partners in Flight and on the Audubon Society s ticker list, has, harmonizing to the Nature Conservancy, made slightly of a rejoinder to the Hatchie River country due to the reappearance of bottomland hardwood woods ( www.tnwatchablewildlife.orgA and the Nature Conservancy ) . Migratory birds utilizing the Mississippi flyway depend on the wetlands and the natural harvests provided by the Hatchie to prolong them as they travel each twelvemonth. Many species of birds, mammals and even insects and reptilians depend on the mast produced by bottomland hardwoods along the Hatchie s length. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Southeast Regional Office, April 2006hypertext assign protocol //digitalmedia.fws.gov/cdm/singleitem/collection/document/id/655/rec/13hypertext transfer protocol //www.fws.gov/southeast/ homework/PDFdocuments/HatchieFinal/Hatchie % 20Fin al % 20CCP.pdf A Hatchie River besides holds rare fish like the blue sign and northern madtom and is place to possibly more species of catfish than any other river in the north American continent ( nature.org ) . Though these species belong to different categories of taxonomy, they all have in common the loss of home ground whether it be in the H2O or in the trees or somewhere in between. Hatchie Rivers map as wildlife home ground is valuable to these and many other species. That value does non stop with wildlife but continues on to all of those that apprise in one signifier or some other the rareness of the wildlife and the congeries that is the Hatchie River wetland system.A A A A A A A A A A A What other valuable maps does the Hatchie River finish and how are the benefits realized? Wetlands hold H2O that from extra rain or possibly snowmelt in some countries and so easy let go of it to rivers and watercourses. A Hatchie River serves this map. However, the feeders that drain into the Hatchie have been channelized, there wetland-type countries have been destroyed turn out in increased H2O speed through those feeders. The consequence is wearing of those stream Bankss which increases the sum of deposit they carry as they enter the chief channel of the Hatchie River. As clip base on ballss, increased siltation produces shoals and in utmost instances valley stoppers ( Diehl 2000 ) . While both of these consequences in altered hydrology of the wetland system, vale stoppers are much more damaging to the bottomland hardwood woods and the river itself. A vale stopper occurs when heavy deposit fills the river channel coercing back-filling across the inundation field until a new river channel is realized harmonizing to Diehl mentioning work by Stafford C. Happ in 1975 ( 2000 ) . Harmonizing to Diehl, without control of highland corrosion, Hatchie s flood plain whitethorn stop up a fen and a topographic point where hardwoods can non last. Wetlands have varied an d legion maps. They purify H2O as it moves through the inundation fields and as this slow motion occurs some of the extra H2O percolates through to the aquifer, reloading it. Many countries depend on this map to provide their citizens with clean imbibing H2O. The filtration of H2O through the inundation plains helps to gull drosss such as chemical toxins and extra deposit and in some countries wetlands are developed for that exclusive intent. Some chemicals are taken up by certain wetland workss, efficaciously taking them from the H2O and at the aforementioned(prenominal) clip the above-ground parts of these workss assistance in pin downing bigger atoms. The Hatchie besides creates many types of recreational, fishing, and runing chances as it flows to the Mississippi. Because of its entreaty to migratory birds, duck huntsmans are drawn to the Hatchie s wetlands, fishermen come to partake of the many assortments found in its body of waterss, cervid and Meleagris gallopavo huntsman s vie for lands along the Hatchie. Hunters and fishermen, every bit darling as leghorns, campers, tramps, bird spectators and nature lovers all flock to the Hatchie, making incomes for those who portion in supplying all these Hatchie visitants with entree. The Hatchie provides rich dirts in which local husbandmans bid bumper harvests, cognizing about anything can be dependable grown in Hatchie dirts. uprise/food animate beings can be grazed on both deep-rooted harvests, natural grasses and hardwood masts. The Hatchie maps as a supplier to worlds, wild and domestic animate beings, aquatic life, birds, reptilians, insects, trees, and workss, and even industry.A A A A A A A A A A A Although the Hatchie has flowed isolatedly and infinitely for 1000s of old ages, it is non without menaces and jobs. The steady rise in deposit from its feeders and from agribusiness, of all time increasing contaminations, altered flow, every bit good as atomization of home grounds and loss of woods ar e all endangering the very life of the Hatchie. Heavy sediment tonss flow into the Hatchie from most of the river s 36 feeders. It is this implosion therapy that has brought life in the signifier of foods to the dirt of the flood plain, sing it remains as fertile today as it has been for a thousand old ages, even before the yearss when Native Americans first began populating take away this land. However, it is this in reality implosion therapy that has caused the human population to make inundation control undertakings, replace bottomlands to farms and spread out urban development. The invasion of civilisation has eliminated many full ecosystems in American history, and the Hatchie is susceptible to the same destiny without sound direction and attention. In the past century, upseting wetland losingss have occurred in the Hatchie wetlands of the Lower Mississippi Valley.A hypertext transfer protocol //designpathmedia.com/twrf/Conservation.cfm? uid=12092520112677465Tennesse Wildlif e Resources Foundation ( TWRF ) Hardwood woods have been reduced to 20 % of what they one time were.A Loss of wetlands narrows the cistron pools for migratory birds as some no longer happen ground to halt along the Hatchie to feed or engender ( Bonney et al. , 2000 ) . Chemical contaminations from industry, agribusiness and assorted other beginnings are another job faced by this river. Chemical contaminations were found in the H2O, deposits, and fish of the Hatchie River and included Organochlorine pesticides, Polychlorinated Biphenyls, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and CUPs ( current-use pesticides ) which include weedkillers like 2,4 D and pesticides like Malathion ( HNWR ) . hydrargyrum was besides detected and like the others was found to be within full bounds ( HNWR ) .The Hatchie is losing cherished life as a consequence of these major impacts and has seen species of the Lower Mississippi Valley going earnestly threatened, endangered, or nonextant. already the ruddy wolf and jaguar are gone, and the ivory-billedA peckerwood and three warblers that called the Hatchie place are now either critically endangered or unfeignedly extinct.A It may non be excessively late to change by bump these jeopardies to the life of the Hatchie, but it will necessitate major preservation attempts, land and H2O direction with these rich home grounds uppermost in head, and better stewardship of this beautiful, rare hoarded wealth that is the Hatchie River and its home grounds. The Hatchie provides all who make usage of its presence with so many vitalizing maps that it deserves our protection to maintain it fluxing free and clean.A A A A A A A A A A A Protecting Hatchie River can non be accomplished by a individual entity or organisation. The continuity of this great wetland system will depend on continued partnerships between organisations of local, province and federal degrees every bit good as private land proprietors, husbandmans and users of the out-of-door infinite provided by Hatchie River. The Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation constituent of Water Pollution Control adopted what is calledA the watershed attack to H2O quality and preservation ( Lower Hatchie ) . This attack has brought partnerships on many degrees. The congenital Resources Conservation Service, the United States Geological Survey, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the U. S. Army potbelly of Engineers are involved on a federal degree harmonizing to the National Wildlife Refuges preservation programs. Federal partnerships provide changing services that enhance eroding control, wildlife direction, preservation attempts, planning, planing, building and runing high quality and moderately priced civil plants H2O resource undertakings, care of river navigability, monitoring of inundations and drouths, roll uping extended scientific information, and religious offering a broad assortment of federally-funded undertakings that conserve, protect, and enhance f ish, wildlife, and workss and their home grounds, every bit good as, advice to other bureaus and organisations. A On the province degree, TDEC Division of Water Supply, the State Revolving Fund, the Tennessee Department of Agriculture, westernmost Tennessee River Basin Authority, and Mississippi Department of environmental QualityA A service to assist forestall H2O pollution, supply low-interest loans to metropoliss and counties for outflowing intervention, offer grant plans to better H2O quality and educate the populace, aid continue the natural flow of the Hatchie by bettering impaired feeders or job countries in the Hatchie itself, and supply monitoring and informations to province bureaus. On the local degree, Friends of West Tennessee Refuges, The Nature Conservancy, the Hatchie River Conservancy, The Chickasaw-Shiloh Resource Conservation and Development Council and The Friend of the Hatchie organisation and others provide voluntaries, fundraising, and educational plans to a cquire the local populace involved in stewardship of all of the Hatchie s home grounds. Some of the local spouses have invested in multimillion clam plans to better H2O quality and halt eroding and to buy lands for deliver of bottomlands and wetlands.A A A A A A A A A A A The maps and values of the Hatchie River are unnumbered and unreplaceable, doing the Hatchie cherished by many. Its hydrogeomorphology makes it exceeding as one of a really few natural ecosystems left in America. Though Hatchie River is a wetland system, it is more than a individual home ground. It is a apogee of many that are so closely interlacing as to be identical from each other. Its uniqueness provides home grounds for animate beings that, in some cases, can be found nowhere else. Many obstructions must be overpower in order to continue what remains. Siltation, habitat loss and pollution are elephantine hurdlings but non unsurmountable if bureaus, organisations and the citizens combine forces to continue this invaluable gem of West Tennessee.

A Discussion of Obamacare Essay

Over the course of my paper I shall discuss the piece of mandate known as the Patient testimonial and Affordable main(prenominal)tenance Act, more than informally known as Obamac atomic number 18. The issue currently debated with this piece of legislative body focuses on its constitutionality, its purpose as a value hike, and whether or non it should be passed. Is the Patient Protection and Affordable C be Act unconstitutional? From what I have studied in the obligate Is Obamacare unconstitutional? , at debatetopics. net, and from what I know of the deed of conveyance, I would say that it is sure as shooting unconstitutional. Does the act serve as a tax hike? consort to Voters consider ObamaCare a tax hike, poll shows at fox refresheds. com, it does. Should the Patient Protection and Affordable Care act be passed? From everything I have in condition(p) of the act and from what knowledge I have gained from Patterson State leaders should stand to throw overboard Obamacare to localize at masnbc. com, I individualizedly would not allow the act to pass. The act is unconstitutional as it was passed under a fancied premise. It was upheld as constitutional by justifying the individual mandate as a tax. However, it would never have been passed if it had been upfront in regards to creating a new personal tax.The means used to justify the act as constitutional are inconsistent with the original wording of the bill and therefore unconstitutional. The act is excessively passed under a false premise as it creates a new tax and is therefore a tax bill. Those living in the solid ground illegally are exempt from buying health redress and countenance it for free. Those individuals who are currently considered entitled and receive governing aid are excessively exempt. These illegal immigrants and entitled persons will receive free health care and the rest of the country will have to pay for it.The act is overly unconstitutional in regards to the individual mandate itself. It is not up to the political sympathies to make its citizens purchase health insurance, nor should they pay for the health insurance of others. It is up to no other person to give a effrontery individual anything. There should never a case in which wholeness group of people is forced to care for others because those others fend to do anything with themselves and their lives. The act is clearly unconstitutional as it forces the average United States citizen to purchase a service from a private firm or be penalized for not doing so.The fine attached to not purchasing health insurance is also only considered constitutional under Congress power to tax. A main way of denying Obamacare is to refuse to establish state-level health exchanges. Exchanges are basically regimen sanctioned cartels where only a few government approved insurers weed sell government approved health insurance, including all subsidies, exemptions and mandates that they apply. When agreeing to e stablish an exchange, a given state agrees to operate a massive government plan which would be run according to federal rules and mandates.The federal government would incorporate the doctors and providers allowed, the health insurance plans and benefits, the subsidies and exemptions. The state would do the work of the federal government and bear the cost of the program and would also act as an IRS enforcer as it would be required to give the names and taxpayer identification come of people who have changed employers and lost coverage as well as those who have terminated their coverage or simply choose not to purchase insurance.On top of all of this, the state would be answerable for enforcing the individual mandate. Overall, the Patient Protection and affordable care act is unconstitutional, serves a tax hike and should not be passed under any circumstance. Bibliography Is Obamacare unconstitutional? ,2012, Voters consider ObamaCare a tax hike, poll shows,2012, Patterson Stat e leaders should refuse to allow Obamacare to localize,2012,

English Essay

Stepping into Mrs. Kinneys room was like walking into through the perfume section at Walmart. The smell of plenty of different fragrances was enough to even up a persons dig burn. It was the first day of classes, and it being only the second period of the day, which meant that peoples scents were tranquil going strong. The room was bright, though the fluorescent bulbs lined up absolutely along the ceiling had a major part in that, the insolate was shinning through the windows on the left side of the room.The chalk boards located at the front of the classroom were as clean as could be and termination looked brand new, if it were not for the scratches. The right and back w exclusivelys were filled with posters and pictures of introductory graduates. The shelves round the room stacked with e reallything an slope room would acquire from dictionaries and thesauruses to loose-leaf and pencils. The room seemed to draw a particular mystify for e actuallything, right down to the 6 rows of desks that were place in straight lines facing the front of the room.As I was in a bad way(p) about being late, I rushed myself to class forgetting we had an eight elegant break. So of course I was one of the first ones in the room. peerless of the first things I peakd when I came into that room was that there was no seating plan or invested seats. straightway I am the type of person who does not really cargon where I bewilder or where anyone else sits for that matter. However, I love seating plans, it gives you a chance to move with people that you in all likelihood never would otherwise talk to. Plus it keeps the public lecture in the room to a minimum.Which really comes in handy when we are doing individual class clobber. So I guess this is my way of enquire for a seating plan. Also I would like to state that intercommunicate a peer a question about an date competency be helpful provided it is a distraction. straight I wasnt sure if Mrs. Kinney was a sp itter like Mr. McIsaac, or a bombastic yeller like some of the other instillers, so I colonised into a seat in the third row from the front. The minutes that followed until the cost seemed to drag, but very quickly showed me who my classmates were.When the bell rang to finally begin class, I was ready and pretty excited because I knew almost everyone in the class. From previous encounters with Mrs. Kinney, I knew that we would be able to get along and that she actually knew what she was teaching. Now I had an expectation set that this year was not going to be a sit back and listen to the teacher read year, and that I would hold back to demonstrate hard if I wanted to pass. With marks, they are commonly pretty steady and consistent. I try my crush to keep the, in a higher place 80, charitable of sports and kind of my mother being obsessive about them.As far as group work goes, I always rank a fewer is good but anymore than five or six to group can become a problem. I gue ss this because I stupefy come to realize that when the groups are small, the work appoint can be divided easily. Now in larger groups, I find that people tend to slack off and push all the work onto one person and then split the mark. I do not like this because I am usually the one stuck doing the work. Now I am positive everyone has their own opinions when it comes to homework. Personally though, I do not mind it. To be completely honest, I enjoy doing homework.To me it is kind of a way of double checking or showing myself that I have it off what I am doing. So please feel free to assign any amount of homework at any time. When it comes to let outing, i live on that it is hard for you to teach everyone in the way they want to be taught. I also know that you can not please everyone, but you try to switch it up and do different styles of teaching too. My favourite teach style would have to be Mr. McIsaacs. By that i mean how well-off it is to follow and understand because he r elates it all to everyday situations and everyday things.With side of meat however, it is different. I find hearing something that is being taught along with taking notes and discussing examples is the best way for me to learn. I do my best work when lots of notice is given on an assignment. Otherwise, i feel rushed and then it is very poorly written. The best thing that a teacher could do for me to learn would have to bed when they give and assignment or task, to explain it thoroughly. I read this because I would much rather lose a few points than to raise my hand and ask a question. I am very shy when it comes to speaking in front of people.I freeze up, my attend goes red and i start to stutter and fumble my words. My melodic themes on side of meat 112 thus far, are that I probably will not make it out alive. I would legit be surprised if I passed this essay. I say this all because i was terrified when I got our first graded assignment back. The reason I think I did so poorly on that was because you were not able to be there and when I would ask the veer a question, she just seemed to be answering it with another question, and it confused me greatly. So I suppose one could say I was very close to switching to 113 English.Except after some time to think, I thought it through, and I remembered that i need this course to go on and have a secondary education. This all made me realize that i need to, so to say, pull up my socks, and stop being a procrastinator. I now see that slacking off, going just for a way out mark and just making a sixty wont excision it anymore. What I do now, will determine my life out for me. I feel like if I do not try my hardest now, that I will regret it in the long haul. By saying that I mean, if I keep slacking off, and waiting until the last minute to do everything that later in life, I will be the same way. save problem in slacking off with a job is, you probably wont have that job much longer. I think that 112 English is a big step for me. I mean that figuratively, because I am not literally taking a step in 112, but I am figuratively taking a step in life. I consider it to be a big step because it is thrust me ahead in life and i feel as if I was not to take it then I really would not have much of a future at all. Unless i wanted to work at McDonalds or McCains for the rest of my life. So for now, I think I would like to try my luck in English 112, at the end of the hall, with Mes. Kinney.

Analysis and Consequences of Legal Action(S) Essay

Analisis for successful lawsuit reportPurposePer your solicit, our effective team, adroitness of efficacious Eagles, LLP, wishes to advise you regarding your tentative reasoned achievement against Mechanics interior(a) chamfer ( field believe). As you alleged, internal intrust was absent in their failure to move back a spleen on your lagoon marge retention. Our effectual team has assessed this and a nonher(prenominal) concerns of your display spell. Outlined throughout this residuum be conclusions we arrive made and recommendations we wish youconsider.Before we proceed, we thank you for your rely and assure you nonhing less than our highest-quality work.You drop de nonative to us your involution in rec overing compensation for a failed entrepreneurial endeavor involving a hotel quality, Hotel California. You also asserted us that your encyclopaedism of this berth was dependent upon your securing pay through pledging a prop you currently own as c ollateral. In a brief epitome of the f portrayals of your reason, we acquire you whitethorn success broady sustain liability on the part of discipline rim however, this conclusion is not without concerns, particularly regarding your bundle with the owner of Hotel California. This concern and other considerations for your encase atomic number 18 also discussed in this parallelism.Factual BackgroundOur notes of the essential facts of your case manoeuver the occuring You sought the acquisition of an existing hotel airplane propeller located in Palm Desert, park. You contacted the hotels listing agent, Mr. Babak Gordon, and obtained preliminary data on the seat, including pecuniary arguings of the hotel which you sport provided us. On January 5, 2005, the hotel owner, Ms. Shirley Ramirez, Mr. Gordon, and you had a preliminary intervention regarding the purchase and sales event of Hotel California. Ms. Ramirez offered to you by ph nonp atomic number 18il this propert y for $4.3 million, excluding the furniture, and the sale was to argue maintaining a 45 day escrow. On January 6, 2005, you faxed Ms. Ramirez a sign letter both(prenominal) indicating your toleration of her offer and your preference that the trans attain close following a 60 day escrow. Although you never received a reply or confirmation from Ms. Ramirez, on January 30, 2005, you obtained a financing commitment from assert of the West. Their conditions were that the till would obtain a send-off priority quick temper on the hotel property along with an unrelated undeveloped parcel of land owned by you in lagoon edge, one thousand. As you have sh bed with us, you acquired this land in 1984 and had managed to pay off its owe on November 1, 2004. However, content border failed to transplant its lien on the property. You vigorously essay to get field of study assert to remove its lienon this property. You contacted bank officers and explained to them that the lien nee ded to be removed so that you could pledge the property as collateral and pay your purchase of Hotel California. Because home(a) bound did not remove this lien, you were unable to finance the acquisition of Hotel California. You later bought a hotel property exchangeablely situated and approximately identical to Hotel California for $4.7 million dollars.IssueFrom our analysis, we find as healthy your finality to consider pursue profound activeness against home(a) confide for redress. You have cited internal Bank as negligent for weakness to follow instruction manual regarding the removal of a lien from the title of your laguna land property. If you proceed further to trial, a court of law leave behind try, whether by failing to remove its lien on your Lagoon Beach property, subject Bank committed the tort of carelessness.Because our analysis has also gaind concerns regarding your sign up with the owner of Hotel California, Ms. Shirley Ramirez, we moldiness also inform you of a game bailiwick a court of law is believably to try. If you proceed further to trial, a court of law depart try whether a legally tie uping, enforceable distil exists (or existed) surrounded by Ms. Ramirez and you. Keep in mind that your legal litigate for insurance may be predicated on whether thither was a pin down.RoadmapIn addition to listing our conclusions, recommendations, and concerns throughout this correspondence, you go away find that we have canvass the likelihood for success of your legal action against field of study Bank. You have expressed your desire to recover damages for your lost chance involving the Hotel California property. For your convenience, a complete and careful analysis has been conducted and detailed throughout this correspondence. GROUNDS OF financial obligationYou have alleged that field of study Bank was negligent, and you intend to recover damages from National Bank. You give have the burden of proving the prima faci e case for the tort of negligence. You must(prenominal) cite evidence and applyarguments that support your allegation of National Banks negligence. To successfully fulfill your burden you must blame that* occupation The suspect (National Bank) owed you ( complainant) a responsibility of due care. * Breach of avocation Defendants conduct give wayed that employment. * demonstrable and Proximate Cause Actual and proximate causation mingled with defendants breach and your (plaintiffs) detriment was defend. * Injury Injured feralowship (you) sustained injury due to defendants actions.If you fail to prove these elements, National Banks legal team may motion to dismiss your case. In this event, it is possible that your case could then be dismissed without further proceedings.However, if you successfully prove and ask all four of these elements, you must also overcome any approbatory defenses, if applicable, raised by the defendant (National Bank). These defenses are contr i barelyory negligence and surmise of risk. From our initial analysis, National Bank entrust be unable to raise an affirmative defense on these grounds. We will fully assess whether in that respect are on any other legal grounds defenses that National Bank can raise. (See Other Considerations.)Remedies for NegligenceIf you successfully prove National Banks liability, you may be entitled to recover compensatory or actual damages. The damages and compensatory award kernels are de statusined on a case-by-case basis by the jury or judge presiding over the case. We have included a potential award amount you may be entitled to and you will find a complete discussion on how this determination is made. (See ANALYSIS OF LIABILITY Injury.)Statutes Governing Contract righteousnessBecause the secondary unloosen (See Issue) and one of our concerns regarding your case is regarding your contract with Ms. Ramirez, we have tell applicable information from both the Green complaisant Code and our legal library pertaining to 1) offer and adoption, 2) Greens formula of frauds, and 3) Greens mirror visualise rule. For your convenience, we have bolded anddefined legal terminology that will be recapitulated in later sections of this correspondence.Offer and AcceptanceAn offer is the meaning(a) first step in the contract formation process. A company (offeror) who makes the offer gives another party (offeree) to whom the offer is made the power to bind both parties to a contract simply by leting the offer. not every proposal qualifies as an offer. To distinguish an offer, courts tax offers on triple grounds First, they look for nigh objective indication of a pitch intent to contract on the part of the offeror. Second, they look for specificity, or definiteness, in the name of the alleged offer. Third, they look to see whether the alleged offer has been communicated to the offeree.An bringance is a manifestation of assent to the terms of the offer made by the offere e. In ascertain if an offeree accepted an offer and created a contract, a court will look for evidence of three factors (1) the offeree intended to enter the contract, (2) the offeree accepted on the terms proposed by the offeror, and (3) the offeree communicated his acceptance to the offeror.Statute of FraudsAccording to the Green genteel Code, 1624, any contract transferring an interest in land is invalid if not accompanied by note or memorandum. An unenforceable contract is one that garners the basic legal requirements for a contract, but may not be enforceable because of some other legal rule. A contract for which the statute of frauds requires a form of writing, yet no writing is made, may be declared an unenforceable contract.Mirror Image RuleThe traditional contract law rule is that an acceptance must be the mirror image of the offer. Attempts by offerees to change the terms of the offer or to add raw(a) terms to it are treated as counteroffers because they indicate an i ntent by the offeree to reject the offer instead of being bound by its terms. direct that you have an understanding of the pertinent law behind the tort of negligence and contracts, and are familiar with the legal terminology of these areas, we proceed into our analysis of the facts of your case and the prima facie case for the tort of negligence.ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL BANKS LIABILITYShould you surveil further legal action against National Bank, you will have the burden of proving the elements of the prima facie case of the tort of negligence. Below are descriptions of these elements, accompanied by our legal analysis mingled with the facts of the case, prima facie case, and case law from our legal library.Tort of NegligenceIn Commercial Escrow confederation v. Rockport Rebel, Inc., negligence is defined as conduct which falls below the ideal established by law for the protection of others. Because of the similarities in the facts between the case of Escrow play along and your c ase, this case has been used extensively in the forming of the following arguments. We recommend using this case in satisfying your burden for your legal action.Accordingly, you must argue that National Banks behavior in failing to remove the lien on your Lagoon Beach property fell below the standard for public protection established by law. Further, to successfully prove negligence, you must argue that National Bank is responsible for some injury you incurred stemming from their alleged mismanagement and failure to remove the lien on your property. With your notes, the facts of your case, and documents you provided us, we have constructed tentative arguments to determine the success of your legal action. You will find these arguments beginning on the next page.DutyAccording to the case, Commercial Escrow club v. Rockport Rebel, Inc., a defendant owes a transaction of care to all predictable plaintiffs. For example, in cases where a defendant voluntarily assumes the duty to act b y declare to the plaintiff to behave in a certain(prenominal) way, the defendant owes that plaintiff a duty to act with care. According to Judge Utter, a defendant also owes the plaintiff a duty of care where a contractual relationship between the parties requires the defendant to act in a certain way towards the plaintiff.Considering these rules of law, National Bank owed you a duty to act as you requested. In your previous correspondence, you indicated that National Bank is the lender on your Lagoon Beach property. You also submitted to us a copy of your deed of trust. To reiterate the language in the deed of trust as part of your contractual relationship with National Bank, National Bank was supposed to promptly volume a reconveyance of its lien on your property upon payment in full of the underlying loan. Because National Bank failed to do this, we find it foreseeable that you would be prevented from using the property as collateral for your hotel acquisition.Additionally, you also mentioned that you vigorously attempted to get National Bank to remove its lien on your property, but to no avail and despite repeated assurances from various officers. Because National Bank officers assured and essentially promised you that they would remove the lien on your property, National Bank voluntarily assumed a duty to you, if no duty had been present beforehand. In essence, the assurances made to you to process your request indicate that National Bank voluntarily assumed, and in that respectfore owed you, a duty of due care to act as you requested. In lightness of these arguments, we assure you that you should successfully satisfy this first element duty of the prima facie case of the tort of negligence.Breach of DutyAccording to Commercial Escrow Company v. Rockport Rebel, Inc., in order for a plaintiff to prove negligence, the plaintiff is required to show that the defendant had breached defendants duty of care to the plaintiff. In approximately cases, a defe ndant owes a plaintiff a duty to act as would a conceivable person under similar circumstances. In the case of Escrow Company, the beg put together that in performing serve for a client, the escrow company has the duty to purely follow instructions. Like an escrowcompany, a financial institution like National Bank intimately likely has a duty to strictly follow instructions drafted in a deed of trust, or part of a loan or other financial instrument.Because officers on behalf of National Bank did not follow instructions and terms of behavior involving you (as lendee) and National Bank (as lender) detailed in your propertys deed of trust, you may successfully argue that National Bank breached its duty to you. According to our copy of your deed of trust you provided us, National Bank was required to promptly record a reconveyance of its lien on the property upon payment in full of the underlying loan. You had managed to pay off the mortgage on this property on November 1, 2004. D espite this, National Bank failed to remove its lien, even after you requested. Because officers at National Bank did not strictly follow this instruction, National Bank breached the duty of due care owed to you. designerSatisfying the prima facie case for the tort of negligence also requires that a plaintiff prove that at that place is a connection (or actual causation) between the alleged breach of duty by defendant and injury suffered by plaintiff. As in the case of Commercial Escrow Company v. Rockport Rebel, Inc., courts assess the human race of a connection between breach and injury by determining whether injury would have occurred if not for breach. A court would employ a similar test in your case. Because National Bank failed to remove the lien on your property, you did not satisfy terms of the loan commitment with Bank of the West and could not firm financing for your acquisition of Hotel California. We find that there is a casual connection.Courts also evaluate the prox imate cause (causation) between a defendants breach of duty and a consequent injury suffered by a plaintiff. Proximate causation refers to whether the defendants breach of duty and subsequent injury suffered by the plaintiff was foreseeable. Because you vigorously attempted to have officers at National Bank remove its lien on your property and informed them that you needed the lien removed in order to pledge the property as collateral, we find that your injury of freeing of opportunity toacquire the hotel property was foreseeable.InjuryThe final element you must prove to satisfy the prima facie case for the tort of negligence is whether you have suffered injury because of National Banks alleged negligence. Due to National Banks failure in removing the lien on your Lagoon Beach property, the transfer of ownership agreement of Hotel California between you and Ms. Ramirez allegedly collapsed.Later, you purchased a similarly situated and virtually identical hotel property for $4.7 mi llion, $400,000 more than what you would have paid for Hotel California ($4.3 million). In essence, National Banks alleged negligence caused you to incur an opportunity make up of $400,000. This loss of opportunity is under the assumption that a valid, enforceable contract existed between you and Ms. Ramirez. digestBecause National Bank breached its duty by failing to remove its lien on your property, you were unable to secure financing for a $4.3 million acquisition of Hotel California. However, you later purchased a virtually identical property for $4.7 million. You may be entitled to the difference.DEFENSES AGAINST LIABILTYIn this portion of this report, we detailed any applicable defenses relevant to your case, and outlined other considerations and concerns we advise you to consider. Although we have found that affirmative defenses to National Banks negligence are inapplicable to the particular facts of your case, we have other concerns to discuss.Other ConsiderationsIt is th e mind of Legal Eagles, LLP, that National Bank may argue that regardless of whether it removed the lien on your Lagoon Beach property, indefinite would be the transfer of ownership of the hotel property from Ms. Ramirez to you. As our analysis showed, you may successfully prove that National Bank had a duty to remove the lien on your property andsubsequently breached that duty by failing to adhere to this instruction. If the failure to remove the lien on your property can be proven to have caused you damage(s), we will advise you to pursue further legal against National Bank. But first we must evaluate the documents you provided us and later the validity of the binding contract between you and Ms. Ramirez. abstract of IncomeWe have completely re time valued the hotel property, Hotel California you were interested in. We used the same method(s) and approaches that most banks in our region would use to appraise the value of hotel properties. The expected value approach places encu mbrances on appraisals from two methods. First, we multiplied the past two geezerhood average gross margin by four. This holds a weight of 40%, because it is expected to be accurate 40% of the time. The value we derived from this method came to $2,462,380.00. Next, we took the present value of the average of the past three years cash flows, discounted at an 8% discount rate for 10 years. This method holds a 60% weight. The value derived from this method comes to $2,505,589.13. Our final step is to assign the correct weight to each method and sum the two figures. We can because desist that the Hotel Californias appraisal value is $2,488,305.48. In addition to this, it is pleasing for a company to sell what is known as goodwill. That is why the listed determine of 2.5 million dollars was overstated by $11,694.52. We know that the bank would only when accept you to borrow up to the appraised value, $2,488,305.48, unless you either pay 25% of the purchase in cash, or pledge to th e bank a first priority lien on the vacant land as collateral. We also know that the last mentioned option was not possible, so we will consider the former. We conclude that 25% of the purchase price of $4.3 million is $1,075,000. Because you were able to only provide $500,000 in cash for a down payment, you did not meet the requirements to borrow more than $2,488,305.48 from the bank, without pledging the vacant land. Hypothetically, if you had decided to borrow $2,488,305.48 from the bank, plus your $500,000 down payment, you would have had $2,988,305.48. This amount still would not have been enough to purchase the Hotel California property offered at $4.3 million dollars. Consequently, we conclude that without pledging the vacant land as collateral, there was no way you could have borrowed enough money to make the purchase. evethough the appraised value was not enough for you to borrow a adequate amount of money from Bank of the West, we believe the appraised amount you were gi ven was not accurate. There are two reasons why we believe Desert Mirage bill should not have relied on the income statement and indite provided by Ms. Ramirezs grievanceant. The first problem lies in the way the accountant prepared the income statement. Mr. Babak Gordon metrical gross profit by taking revenue minus cost of revenue. This method is only used for retailers and manufacturing companies, whereas Hotel California is a service company. The second problem is the verifiability of the financial statements and reliability of the accountant. To be credible, financial statements must follow generally accepted accounting principles (generally accepted accounting principles). A financial statement that follows GAAP must be accompanied by a signed opinion letter. The letter can be in the form of 1) Compilation letter2) Review letter3) Audit opinionFinally, this letter must be signed by a certified public accountant (CPA). Because the income statement of Hotel California does no t come with any signed opinion letter, we cannot stray its accuracy. Therefore, Desert Mirage Accounting should not have relied on that income statement and footnote information to make the evaluation. In our initial observation of your case, we assumed National Banks failure to remove its lien from your Lagoon Beach property caused you to forfeit your opportunity to purchase the Hotel California property. As illustrated by our calculations above, you could not have financed the acquisition of Hotel California without pledging your Lagoon Beach property as collateral. However, after conducting a thorough analysis of your case, we regret to inform you that you may not be able to prove damages stemming from National Banks failure to remove its lien from your property. Even though National Bank may have breached its duty to you, National Bank could argue that your contract with Ms. Ramirez is invalid or unenforceable. In the event that you do not have a valid or enforceable contract, you are not legally entitled to the Hotel California property or other legal remedies. In essence, regardless of whether NationalBanks negligence can be proved, a transaction between Ms. Ramirez and you might not have occurred if a binding contract did not exist. We will finish up and explain this finding in the next section. Offer and Acceptance outlineFrom our analysis, coupled with case law from our case library, we have found that there was no contractual arrangement between you and Ms. Ramirez. In arriving at this finding, we took into account the facts surrounding your case. There are key elements that prevent the institution of a contract, for the purchase of in truth estate, between you and Ms. Ramirez.In reaching this finding, we referred to the case of Cayetano J. Apablasa v. Merritt & Company from our case library. In this case, the Court evaluated a plaintiffs action for damages resulting from an alleged breach of contract. This plaintiffs action for damages depended on whether there was an existing contract. The Court found that no reasonable construction of evidence admitted a binding contract between the parties and that the correspondence that was provided to the Court amounted to nothing more than an offer that was never accepted. In essence, at the conclusion of the plaintiffs case, the Courts judge entered a judgment decreeing that no contract was entered into, existing, or was ever executed.Similar to your case, in Cayetano v. Merritt, the initial reply to the offerors offer by the offeree did not constitute an acceptance, contrary to what the offeree had thought. The offeree had included a proviso in his sensed acceptance letter to the offeror. In light of this, the Court found that terms proposed in an offer must be met exactly, precisely and unequivocally for its acceptance to result in the formation of a binding contract. This decision supplements our discussing regarding Greens mirror image rule below. (See Regarding Mirror Image R ule.) Additionally, the Court stated that the addition of any condition is tantamount to a rejection of the professional offer and the do of a counteroffer. In essence, the Courts decision can be summarized by the following where a person offers to do a definite thing and another introduces a new term into the acceptance, his answer is a mere expression of willingness to negotiate or is a counter proposal, and in neither case is there a contract if it isa new proposal and it is not accepted it amounts to nothing.Regarding Greens Statute of FraudsA key element that is missing in the check of a contract is that your agreement with Ms. Ramirez was not in writing. The Green Civil Code requires that in order for a contract involving the sale of real property, to be valid, the agreement must be in writing and signed by the party to be charged or by the partys agent. In your situation, Ms. Ramirez made her initial offer orally over the phone and you replied by a signed fax. There was nev er a written offer or contract signed by Ms. Ramirez. Therefore, a court of law would most likely find the contract between you and Ms. Ramirez as unenforceable. Even if the alleged contract did not have to be in writing and could be enforceable, there are other special concerns we haveRegarding the Mirror Image RuleIn a situation, such(prenominal) as the one you were in, a proper acceptance must meet the mirror image rule. This rule states that in order for an offeree to properly accept an offer, the offeree must accept the exact offer that was established by the offerer. When reviewing your case, we found that you had intent to accept Ms. Ramirezs offer, but in your attempt to accept the offer, you added a antithetic term to the agreement. In her offer, Ms. Ramirez required that the sale was to conclude following a 45-day escrow. However, in your reply, you stated that you would like to close escrow inside 60 years. A court of law would find that by ever-changing the terms of M s. Ramirezs offer, you fail to meet the mirror image rule, and therefore terminated Ms. Ramirezs initial offer and proposed a counteroffer.Documents you provided us detailing your correspondence with Ms. Ramirez indicate no communication on her part in accepting your counteroffer.SummaryWe must mention that had there been a contract between Ms. Ramirez and you, you may have been the subject of legal action by Ms. Ramirez. If we assume there was an actual contract between Ms. Ramirez and you with either the 45day or 60 day escrow term, Ms. Ramirez could have pursued legal action and you could be liable for having breached your contract for your failure to deliver on your promise.You entered into the alleged contract with Ms. Ramirez on January 6, 2005. Regardless of whether there was an agreement for a 45 day escrow or a 60 day escrow term, you failed to secure financing in either time frame. Approximately 80 days after entering the alleged contract with Ms. Ramirez, on March 28, 20 05, you contacted Ms. Ramirez to request an extension. The fact that you have no pending legal action brought by Ms. Ramirez may suggest that Ms. Ramirez did not view the arrangement with you as a binding contract. We reiterate that neither party had a binding, enforceable contract. closeMs. Warren, we regret to inform you that success with your legal action is unlikely. There is a high chance you will be unsuccessful, should you purse a legal action against National Bank on the grounds of the tort of negligence. National Bank failed to remove the lien on your Lagoon Beach property, violating the duty of due care owed to you, and disrupting your ability to secure financing for your entrepreneurial endeavor. However, the oral sex of law of whether there was a valid, enforceable contract between you and Ms. Ramirez, is the determinative issue.As our analysis has indicated, a court of law will most likely try the issue of whether there was a binding contract. consequently without t he binding contract between you and Ms. Ramirez involving her offer for the hotel (Hotel California), a judge or jury in a court of law cannot rely on how much you would have paid to make a compensatory damages determination. In other words, because your action for damages is predicated on a contract between you and Ms. Ramirez, your damages cannot be established and you incurred no loss of opportunity. Without the loss of this opportunity cost, you have not suffered any injury due in part to National Banks negligence.RECOMMENDATIONSMs. Warren, as Associate Partner of Legal Eagles, LLP, I oversaw the analysisof my legal team and validated their conclusions and findings. In light of the findings of our analysis, I foremost recommend that you consider the following course of action * Please, do not pursue further legal action against National Bank regarding this cause of action and issue. It is my opinion and the opinion of Legal Eagles, LLP, that pursuing further legal action regardi ng this issue, considering our evaluation of your case, will result only in additive expense on your part including legal and attorney fees and your time. You will also not receive the resolution that you would like making the process inherently dissatisfying and frustrating.With this in mind, there is another course of action I do recommend. Because you have already attempted to resolve your issue with National Bank regarding the lien on your Lagoon Beach, Green property, you are entitled to contact the regulatory office staff of your former bank. All content banks within the state of Green are regulated by different agencies. If National Banks lien remains on your property, I recommend you pursue this alternate course of action* Contact the eliminate state of Green regulatory agency of your financial institution (National Bank) and shoot a complaint.Your banks regulatory agency can service you with your concerns and complaints. There are many regulatory agencies in the stat e of Greens banking industry. For your convenience, the appropriate regulatory agency of your former bank, and its details have been listed According to the Federal Financial Institutions Examinations Council (for additional information visit www.ffiec.gov), National Banks regulator is the Office of the accountant of the Currency (for additional information please visit www.helpwithmybank.gov). You can visit and reach this regulatory agency online or by phone at (800) 613-6743. The Office of the Comptroller will assist you in getting answers and solutions to your questions and concerns. You can also file complaints against your bank, here. If you decide to proceed with filing a complaint, officials from the Office of the Comptroller will contact National Bank on your behalf regarding your issue for a response. You will then receive a letter summarizing the results.Those who have sought our legal advice and even had similar experiences as you with National Bank as considerably have reported that intervention by a regulatory agency expedited the process and liens were eventually removed. We are confident that you have the tools to resolve this issue.sound EAGLES, LLP 1 . The elements of the prima facie case of the tort of negligence are duty, breach of duty, actual and proximate cause, and injury. 2 . COMMERCIAL ESCROW COMPANY AND JAMES DE MIK, APPELLANTS, v. ROCKPORT REBEL, INC., APPELLEE. 778 S.W.2d 532 1989 Tex. App. LEXIS 2263 3 . CAYETANO J. APABLASA, Appellant, v. MERRITT & COMPANY (a Corporation) et al., Respondents. 176 Cal. App. 2d 719 1 Cal. Rptr. 500 1959 Cal. App. LEXIS 1542

Temperance Movement and Document

The eighteenth Amendment 1. What is your first reaction to the 18th amendment? My first reaction to the 18th amendment was why do they have this in the first place? Why do they look at intoxicant is the reason for everything? 2. Do you think this amendment could be passed straightaway? Why or why not? No, be pull in they see what happened before. This time it wouldnt be better at every(prenominal). 3. Why do you think more or less Ameri shtups in 1918 might have wanted this amendment? Because they thought alcoholic drink was the cause of the all the problems and corruption. put down A 1. (Sourcing) When was this enter written?Was this before or after the handing over of the 18th Amendment? This instrument was written on family line 20, 1920. This was after the passage of the 18th Amendments. 2. Why might the National moderation Council have met in 1920 (after the passage of the 18th Amendment) What do you predict they result say? I think they might talk about why they pa ssed the 18th Amendment. 3. (Close Reading) What does the National Temperance Council deed of conveyance is ca employ by alcohol? They claim that everything wrong with someone was caused by the alcohol. 4. (Context)Do you find these claims persuade?Do you think people at the time found these claims convincing? Explain. I tiret find these claims convincing. However, at the time people would find these claims convincing because they wouldnt know anything else they would believe what the government is saying. archive B 1. (Sourcing) When was this document written? Was this before or after the passage of the 18th Amendment? This document was written on November 14, 1922. This was after the 18th Amendment. 2. (Close Reading) What is the Hooch Murder card? The Hooch Murder Bill states that if someone sells alcohol and the buyer dies they can be tried for murder. . (Context) Based on this document , who is the Anti-Saloon League blaming for the cut-rate sale of alcohol during Prohibi tion? Who do you think they singled this group? The Anti-Saloon League is blaming foreigner. I think they are blaming them because alcohol is part of their culture, and they are not from America. Document C and D 1. (Sourcing) When were these posters made? Was that before or after the passage of the 18th Amendment? These posters were made in 1913. These posters were before the passage of the 18th Amendment. Who make these posters? What was their perspective?Scientific Temperance Federation published these posters. Their perspective was alcohol was the cause of everything bad. 2. (Close reading) According to these posters, what are the two reasons why Prohibition is a good cerebration? According to these posters prohibition is a good idea was because it kills infants and it destroys a childs birthright. 3. (Close Words) Look at the words used in Document C. These were considered scientific categories. What does that tell you about science at this time? By looking at these words in Document C, I can tell science at this time was but based on assumption. . (Context) Using these posters, explain some of the beliefs about children that were commonality in the early 20th century. Do you think these beliefs are light or reasonable? Explain. I think these reason beliefs were silly, because they never turn up that alcohol was the problems. They only made is through assumptions. They saw birth defects, pitiful work man ships, disabilities, memory lose etc. They saw alcohol was a cause and with that they passed the Amendment. They didnt think the corruption was the cause of all the problems.

JFK: The Epitome of Success

Once you say youre going to settle for second, thats what happens to you in life. This summons was said by and embodied by a man who was rattling effective and smoothly functioning in life. This man was the late gutter F. Kennedy. JFK was one of the most victoryful and influential people to ever live. He had substantial beliefs and never suc sourcebed to pressure. Kennedys success was shown through his tough foreign and economic policies. JFK kept the USA as a world powerhouse and volition forever be remembered as one of the greatest presidents to ever live.Kennedy was born(p) in Brookline, Massachusetts on Tuesday, May 29, 1917. He spent the origin ten years of his life in Brookline until he moved with his family to Riverdale, Bronx. cardinal years after that he moved to a 21-room mansion on a six-acre estate in Bronxville, New York. JFK had a very seedy childhood dealing with app dyingicitis, colitis, and possible symptoms of leukemia. In September 1936 he enrolled as a freshman at Harvard College where he eventually graduated cum laude with a degree in international affairs. Kennedy then spent quadruplet years in the US Navy during World War II. earlier his political career, JFK originally aspired to become a journalist. However, in 1946, Kennedy ran for a vacated U.S. instance seat and beat his opponent by a large margin. On January 2, 1960, Kennedy officially declared his intent to run for President of the United States. It was a tight race against Richard Nixon tho JFK won and was sworn in as the 35th President at noon on January 20, 1961 (Kelly).At Kennedys initiatory address, he spoke of the need for all Ameri quarters to be active citizens, gorgeously saying, Ask not what your country can do for you ask what you can do for your country. JFK felt that all the responsibility should not rest in the hands of the government instead it should be shared amongst all the Statesns. He also spoke of his hope for unity amongst the nations in orde r to end tyranny, poverty, disease, and war itself across the world. His inaugural address alone showed signs of future success for this young president. JFK immediately gained great popular support amongst Americans. His strong willed constitution and hope for change were some of the many reasons for his success. Little did he cope his abilities would be tested early in his presidential term.In October of 1962, a Soviet ballistic missile lay was discovered under mental synthesis in Cuba. JFK was faced with a dilemma attack the missile site and face a possible thermonuclear war with the Soviets, or domiciliate down and risk a nuclear attack on the U.S. some other consideration was that if the U.S. backed down it would appear to the world as promiscuous in its own hemisphere. Kennedy decided to take action and ordered a naval quarantine in which the U.S. Navy inspected all ships arriving in Cuba. He began negotiations with the Soviets and ordered the Soviets to bow out all d efensive material that was being strengthened in Cuba. Kennedys risky actions proved prosperous as Khrushchev agreed to remove the missiles subject to U.N. inspections if the U.S. publicly promised never to invade Cuba and quietly removed US missiles stationed in Turkey (Sierra). JFKs iron-willed actions prevented a possible all out nuclear war with the U.S.S.R.Not only was JFK strong-minded with his foreign policy, he was also forceful with his economic policy. His plan entitled the New Frontier determinedly promised federal funding for education, medical care for the elderly, and government intervention to plosive consonant the recession (Rosenthal). Kennedy also promised an end to racial discrimination. In 1954 the United States peremptory Court had ruled in Brown v. Board of Education that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. Despite public opposition Kennedy did what was by rights and made sure this ruling would be upheld throughout the country. In 1 962, throng Meredith tried to enroll at the University of Mississippi, but he was prevented from doing so by white students. Kennedy responded by sending some 400 federal set and 3,000 troops to ensure that Meredith could enroll in his first class. He was a very caring president and would do anything to enforce justice. Kennedys determination and assiduity helped end segregation in our great nation.Another great character of Kennedys strong-willed personality is shown through the space race of the 1960s. After juvenile Soviet success of space exploration, JFK felt the need to put the U.S. on the map in terms of space discovery. Kennedy asked Congress to approve more than $25 billion for the Apollo Project, a human spaceflight program undertaken by NASA with the goal of conducting manned moon landing missions (Dumoulin). Not only did JFK tonicity that landing a man on the moon would benefit science, but that it would create nationalism and make a statement to the world that Ame rica was on top. Unfortunately, Kennedy wouldnt live to see his Apollo project take place.On November 22, 1963, trance on a political trip to Texas, Kennedy was shot twice and articulate dead at 100 PM. At the age of 46, President Kennedy died young than any U.S. president to date. Despite Kennedys short term as President, he is still considered as one of the greatest. His success can be attributed to his strong willed personality and determination in everything he did. JFK was the epitome of a successful and effective individual.

Why I Own A Computer

Computers be capable of doing to a greater extent things e rattling year. There be m any advantages to acute how to workout a ready reckoner, and it is of the essence(p) that everyone know how to use of goods and services them properly. Using the selective in mental straination I father ga in that locationd, and my own knowledge from my 12 years of electronic information processing system experience, I will explain the more advantages of owning a computer and how they important they are in your everyday life. I hope this helps others understand why computers and the internet are so important to have access to.Websters New World Compact Dictionary defines a computer as an electronic machine that accomplishs rapid, complex calculations or compiles and correlates data (Computer, 1995, p. 226). trance this exposition gives one a very narrow view of what a computer is capable of doing, it does describe the basic ideas of what I will expand upon. We have been living thro ugh an age of computers for a short while now, and in that location are already many people worldwide that are computer literate.According to Using Computers A Gateway to Information World considerable Web Edition, over 250 million Personal Computers (PCs) were in use by 1995, and one out of every three homes had a PC (Shelly, Cashman, & Waggoner, 1996,p138). Computers are easy to use when you know how they work and what the parts are. All computers perform the four basic operations of the information processing cycle input, process, production, and storage. Data, any kind of raw facts, is required for the processing cycle to occur. Data is affect into useful information by the computer hardware.Most computer systems make up of a monitor, a system unit which contains the Central Processing unit (CPU), a floppy-disk drive, a CD-ROM drive, speakers, a keyboard, a snarf, and a printer. individually component takes a part in one of the four operations. The keyboard and mouse are input devices I use to enter data into the computer. From there the data goes to the system unit where it is processed into useful information the computer female genitalia understand and work with. Next the processed data cigarette be sent to storage devices or to output devices.Normally output is sent to the monitor where I sens view it or stored on the hard-disk or to a floppy-disk located internal of the system unit. Output can similarly be printed out through the printer, or can be played through the speakers as sound depending on the form it takes by and by it is processed. Once I had grasped an understanding of the basic parts and operations of a computer, I then discovered how computers were going to make my life easier and more enjoyable. Being computer literate allows you to use many powerful package applications and utilities to do work for school, business, or pleasure.Microsoft is the current leading producer of many of these applications and utilities. Since Mic rosoft is the largest software producer it stands to reason most people including myself probably use one of their products on a daily basis. As for myself, I use a variety of software products from many different software vendors. Microsoft has likewise produced a software package called Microsoft Office that is very useful in creating reports, databases, spreadsheets, foundations, and other documents for school and work. Included in Microsoft Office, are Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Access, and Microsoft PowerPoint.Microsoft Word is a word processing program that makes creating professional looking documents such as announcements, resumes, letters, address books, and reports easy to do. I use Word everyday in my job. I write many letters and other forms of communications to my customers or fellow employees at Hewlett-Packard. Microsoft Excel, a spreadsheet program, has features for data organization, calculations, decision-making, and graphing. I find it very usefu l in making professional looking reports. I also use it for tracking my sales and income using its spreadsheet capabilities.Microsoft PowerPoint is a complete defendation graphics program that allows you to produce professional looking presentations (Shelly, Cashman, & Vermaat, 1996,p. 2). PowerPoint is flexible profuse so that you can bring forth electronic presentations, overhead transparencies, or unconstipated 35mm slides. I don t use this as much as the others, just I do use it when giving tours to students who visit Hewlett-Packard. When I using the Internet it allows me access to a vast resource of facts, knowledge, information, and pleasure that can help me do my work and have fun.According to Netscape sailing master 2 running under Windows 3. 1, the Internet is a collection of networks, each(prenominal) of which is composed of a collection of smaller networks (Shelly, Cashman, & Jordan, 1995, p. 12). Information can be sent over the Internet through communication li nes in the form of graphics, sound, video, animation, and text. These forms of computer media are know as interactive multimedia system. Hypermedia is accessed through hypertext relate, which are pointers to the computer where the hypermedia is stored. The World Wide Web (WWW) is the collection of these hypertext links throughout the Internet.Each computer that contains hypermedia on the WWW is known as a Web site and has Web pages set up for users to access the hypermedia. Browsers such as Netscape allow me to surf the net and await for the hypermedia of their choice. I have found millions of examples of hypermedia on the Internet. While surfing I also found art, photos, information on business, the government, and colleges, video recording schedules, movie reviews, music lyrics, online news and magazines, sport sights of all kinds, games, books, and thousands of other hypermedia on the WWW.Through the Internet I can use, electronic transport (E-Mail), chat with other users aro und the world, buy airline, sports, and music tickets, and shop for a house or a car. All of this, and more, provides me with a limitless total of information for research, business, entertainment, or other personal use. Online services such as America Online, Prodigy, or CompuServe make it even easier to access the power of the Internet. The Internet alone is almost reason enough to become computer literate, but there is still much more that computers can do.One of my favorite reasons for having a computer is for playing video games. With a PC you can play card games, simulation games, sport games, strategy games, fighting games, and endanger games. Todays technology provides the ultimate experiences in color, graphics, sound, music, full intercommunicate video, animation, and 3D effects. Computers have also become increasingly useful in the music, film, and television industry. I have used my computer to compose music, create sound effects, create special effects, and create 3 D life-like animation.I haven t done this but I know its possible to turn off previous existing movie and TV footage into new programs, as seen in the movie Forrest Gump. All this and more can be done with computers. I feel that there is truly no time like the present to become computer literate. Computers will be doing even more things in the future and will become unavoidable. Purchasing and learning about a new PC now will help put PCs into the other two-thirds of the homes worldwide and make the transition into a computer age easier. I believe everyone should own a computer regardless of age. The time is now, and the future is here.

Baroque Composers

This meaner you complete all work in a word touch on document (e. G. , Microsoft Word) and attach the file using the dropped tool. Use the Unit 5 Text Questions dropped basket. The answers to the Review & Critical Thinking questions are price 10 points. Unit Five Text Questions Review Questions 1 . What are calculate bass and basso continuo? How are they related? 2. What is ornamentation? 3. What is an cantata? How does it differ from an opera? 4. What is an orchestra? How did the development of orchestras influence baroqueness music? 5. What is an submissive suite? Critical Thinking Questions .What are the characteristics of Baroque music? How would you fall upon Baroque 2. Choose integrity of the composers discussed in the unit and listen to some(prenominal) of the composers works. Which works did you listen to? How would you describe this composers music? Why do you believe this composer was an influential figure in Baroque music? 3. How did composers and musicians think vi rtually themselves during the Baroque period? How did this influence the music that they created? 4. What advantages and disadvantages did Baroque composers have in the patronage system? What did they gain from this practice?What limitations did it place on them? 5. Baroque music often tried to apprehend and reflect a detail sense or feeling. Choose one of the musical works in the unit. Identify the work that you chose. What feeling or emotion is the composer trying to capture or reflect in the work? What aspects of the music lead you to this emotion or feeling? Discussion Questions Please post questions and answers on the whole FIVE discussion boards. Unless otherwise instructed, you should submit at least one full paragraph for each question. Each discussion assignment is worth 5 points.

LETTER OF APPLICATION Essay

Letter of applicationA letter of application is ones first introduction to his/her prospective employer. It is a persuasive message that sells the applicants talents to the employer. In that case, it should be similar to that of a sales letter in attracting and impressing the reader and motivate him to take action. Job application letter, usually, has two parts (i) Cover letter and (ii) add up.(i) COVER LETTERThe cover letter is not just a forwarding letter. The purpose of writing a cover letter is to take the employer to read the recuperate cover. It should be tact unspoiledy written and c befully organized, so that it gains attention and builds interest and motivates the employer to take action.FormatThough there are many formats, full block format with open punctuation label is the most popularly workd forms in todays caper communication. Full block format means, aligning all the parts of the earn in the left margin without indenting. One line space has to be left between the parts. Open punctuation refers to using punctuation attach only in the main body of the letter in coordinate to ensure clear comprehension and omitting punctuation marks like commas and full stops in all other parts (date, annexress, salutation, subscription, etc.)How to Write an effective Cover Letter?An effective cover letter must influence the employer that the vista possesses the requisite skills for the job and ensure him that he is the suitable mortal for the grade. So the cover letter should bring out the most relevant skills/achievements/performance, requisite for the job. The cover letter is usually written in three or four small paragraphs with enough white space in between.In the first paragraph, (i) mention the subject and reference. In other words, the name of the postal service you are applying and the source of information (name of the newspaper and the date) are to be mentioned. In case of some other sources like personal contacts, due reference has to be made. (ii) Express the reason to apply for the post or your willingness to be considered as a candidate. about sample openings1. Your advertizement for the post of software package Engineer in the June 25, 2008 issue of The Times of India interested me as I am confident that I possess the requisite cogency and skills. I wish to be considered as a candidate for the same. 2. I generalize from Mr. Rajgopal, one of your faculty that there is an opening in your esteemed brass instrument for the post of Marketing Executive..3. I was actually interested to see your advertisement for the post bundle Engineer in The Hindu of 29.06.2008. I come been seeking for such an luck as this, and I think my cathode-ray oscilloscope and your requirements whitethorn be a nifty match. I am very much interested in working as a software system Engineer in your esteemed concern.In the second paragraph,(i) highlight your academician and professional skills which are more relevant for the p ost you are applying now. (ii) pay off specific and the most important details of your achievements and inform the employer that your take up is enclosed for the other details of your qualification and mother. Some samples1. As my enclosed total indicates, I fuddle a B.E in Electronics and Communication Engineering. I was a University rank holder and was awarded a merit scholarship by the University. I did my internship at Reliance, Bangalore, during the summer vacation. My project work has helped me acquire a liberal variety of skills that would benefit your company.2. My education includes a B.E .in Electrical Engineering from case Institute of Technology, Tiruchi and an MBA from IGNOU, New Delhi.During my undergraduation, I did a summer project in Network Security, at BSNL, Coimbatore. and received a letter of appreciation for my dream and ability to multitask. I wish to begin my career with Polexcel and I conceptualise that my craft with you would be highly beneficial to your company and also minimal brain damage value to my career.In the third paragraph/concluding paragraph,(i) motivate the employer for taking action, i.e., calling for an interview (ii) express your convenience to attend the interview.Some exemplar Closings1. I look forward to the opportunity of attending an interview when I can provide additional details.2. I would like to meet you and address the employment possibilities at your company. I expect your reply and appreciate your consideration.3. I shall be pleased to provide any further information you may need and hope I may be given an opportunity of an interview.4. I wish to begin my career with SR Industries and I reckon that my employment with you would be highly beneficial to your company and also add value to my career.5. I have been looking for an opening like this one, which provides a warm moving, dynamic work environment and accelerated and challenging increment opportunities. (ii) RESUMEA resume is a selective record of a candidates academic, professional and personal background. It is basically, a professional employment seeking document that presents the summary of an individuals education, professional training, experience, skills, abilities, achievements and references. The space of the resume should be between 1 and 2 pages long.Format in that location is no specific format for writing a resume. The resume should have an effective design with a focus on readability and rendering to the expectations of the prospective employer. Though the parts and the format of a resume disagree from person to person and company to company, the regular parts of a resume include the following1. heading,2. position sought,3. career objective,4. education,5. work experience,6. special skills,7. achievements,8. activities, and interests9. references.Some sample objectives1. To work as a System Manager in a leading IT company where I will have opportunities to use my knowledge in VB, ASP, NET, XML an d SQL server. 2. To be a part of a fast growing multinational company that will enable me to use my analytical, interpersonal and communication skills. 3. Entry level position is design and development of microprocessor circuitry ultimate advancement to positions as Technical Manager or Project Leader.Resume StyleThere are three acceptable resume styles Chronological, operating(a) and Hybrid (a combination of both) Chronological Resume This is the most commonly utilize resume style. It focuses on education and experience and the details are ordered in reverse chronological order. Functional Resume Functional resumes highlight accomplishments and emphasise skills.The requisite skills are demonstrated by means of the experience the candidate possesses. Combination Resume As the name suggests, it combines the best features of chronological and functional resumes. This style is very rarely used.In short, the style of the resume depends on the nature of the job and the skills and qual ification of the candidate.Points to Remember in report a ResumeMake the design and format readable with main sections noticeable and the individual components distinct, separate and clear. Give well defined headings march on enough white space between the parts.Align everything to the left buy the farm at least one inch marginUse standard font, preferably, Ariel or Times New Roman with 10 or 12 font size. Be specific, factual and objective.Edit carefully for grammar, vocabulary and spell out errors.Avoid punctuation as much as possible.Avoid columns, vertical, plain lines, or boxes.Avoid decorative designs, and typographyMake the resume computer-friendly. thence the success of employment search largely depends on a candidates ability to design an effective cover letter and a persuasive resume.LETTER OF APPLICATIONExample30.06.2008M.Harish25/186, Fourth courseJeeva NagarTambaramChennai 600 045The General ManagerHuman Resources DivisionInfitech SolutionsChennai 103Dear SirIn s olvent to your advertisement in The Times of India of 29.06.2008, I wish to apply for the post of Software Engineer in your reputed concern.My academic record reflects my sincerity and strong determination. I graduated with a B.Tech in information Technology from Anna University, Coimbatore with property in May 2008. I received the Chief diplomatic minister virtue Scholarship during 2006-2007 for my academic performance. As a dynamic and extroverted student, I took active interest and participation in many extra curricular and co-curricular activities and win prizes. I have enclosed my resume for the details of my qualification for your perusal.As I have a sound academic background, good oral and written communication skills, proficiency in computers and high spirit level of commitment, I would be able to return to the growth and expansion of your company. I look forward to having the opportunity to further discuss my qualifications for the post of Software Engineer at your fi rm.Thanking you in anticipationYours faithfully,Sign.M.HARISHEnc ResumeRESUMEM.HARISH spoken communication 25/186, Fourth AvenueJeeva NagarTambaramChennai 600 045Phone 044 2239 4657Mobile 98764 95342E station harish_mrediffmail.comOBJECTIVETo obtain a challenging position as a Software Engineer in an innovative software company where I will have opportunities to utilize my computer proficiency, communication and interpersonal skills to contribute to the growth of the company and also enhance my career prospects.EDUCATIONAnna University, CoimbatoreB.Tech. in teaching Technology, May, 2008.SH Senior fosterary School, Chennai passed Higher Secondary, April, 2004SOFTWARE SKILLSProgramming Languages C, C++, JAVA, PERLTechnologies HTML, Java Security, JDBC Operating Systems Linux, Unix, Windows 95/09/NT, DOSACHIEVEMENTSWon Chief Minister Merit Scholarship for academic proficiency in III bear down Won First prize in Inter University elocution contest, in 2007. Secured Second positio n in Debugging contest, held at IIT, Chennai.ACTIVITIESWas the Student Secretary for the Society of Information Technologists Had been a member of National Cadet Corps for three old age during my school Have participated in many extra curricular activities and won prizesPERSONAL DETAILSAge & Date of Birth 21 historic period &14.08. 1987Marital Status SingleLanguages Known Tamil, English, Hindi, GermanInterests Reading fiction, tissue designing and Listening to CarnaticREFERENCES 1. Dr. V.ThanuvalingamDean (Academic) Anna University Coimbatore2. Dr.K.Viswanathan Professor& Head Department of Information Technology Anna University CoimbatoreTaskAssume that you have completed your degree and swig a letter of application to be sent to your dream company. organize your own resume to be enclosed along with the cover letter.

Data communications system Essay

1.Message.2.Sender3.Receiver.4.Transmission medium.5.Protocol.Q1-11) Why are protocols needed?To achieve end-to-end deliverance of data.Q-17) Explain the difference between an Internet draft and a proposed normal? An Internet draft is a working document (a work inprogress) with no official status and a six- month lifetime. A proposed standard is raised(a) to draft standard status after atleast two successful autarkic and interoperable implementations. Q2-5) A host communicates with another host using the transmission control protocol/IP protocol suite. What is the unit of data sent or put oned at each of the following layers? a. industry layerMessage b. lucre layerDatagram c. data-link layerFrameQ2-12) When we say that the transport layer manifoldes and demultiplexes application layer messages, do we mean that a transport-layer protocol provoke mix several messages from the application layer in one software package? Explain. The transmission control protocol/IP protocol suite uses several protocols at roughly layers, we tush say that we have multiplexing at the source and demultiplexing at the destination. Multiplexing in this exemplar means that a protocol at a layer can encapsulate a packet from several next-higher layer protocols (one at a time) demultiplexing means that a protocol can decapsulate and deliver a packet to several next-higher layer protocols (one at a time). To be able to multiplex and demultiplex, a protocol needs to have a field in its header to identify to which protocol the encapsulated packets belong. At the transport layer, either UDP or transmission control protocol can accept a message from several application-layerprotocols. At the network layer, IP can accept a segment from TCP or a user datagram from UDP. IP can also accept a packet from other protocols such as ICMP, IGMP, and so on. At the data-link layer, a frame may carry the payload coming from IP or other protocols such as ARP.P1-4) For each of the following in travenous feeding networks, discuss the consequences if aconnection fails. a. Five devices set in a mesh topology. It Will not failed b. Five devices arranged in a star topology (not counting the hub). It Will not failed c. Five devices arranged in a bus topology. It will failedd. Five devices arranged in a ring topology. It will failed P2-11) Protocol layering can be ensnare in many aspects of our lives such as air travelling. Imagine you sour a round- touch off to spend some time on vacation at a resort. You need to go through some processes at your urban center airport before flying.You also need to go through some processes when you arrive at the resort airport. Show the protocol layering for the round trip using some layers such as baggage checking/claiming, boarding/unboarding, antic/landing.1-Print your boarding pass and check your luggage.2-Head to security.3-Find your gate/terminal.4- Hang out and ask for your plane.5-Wait for the announcement to board.6-Get your boar ding pass checked.7-Enter the aircraft.8-Stow your carry-on items.9- Get settled in.

Seven Organizational Approaches Hca/220

Seven Organizational Approaches The seven organizational approaches contain of theses 1. Body planes and ashes direction 2. Body cavities 3. Quadrants and regions 4. Anatomy and physiology 5. Microscopic to macroscopic 6. Body system 7. Medical specialties The body planes and body directions are apply to charter by dividing it with planes when in an anatomical position. Coronal plane or social movemental plane is the vertical plane that divides the body front and back. The front of the body is the anterior or ventral. The back of the body is the posterior or the abaxial. Laying face down is the prone position.Lying on the back is dorsal supine. Sagittal plane is a vertical plane that dividends the body into repair and unexpended section. The body cavities consist of seven cavities. Cranial fossa is in spite of appearance the bony cranium. This contains the brain, cranial nerves, as well as other structures. spinal anaesthesia fossa is the continuation of the cranial cavity, i t travels sown the midline of the back. Spinal cavity is within the clappers of spinal column. This contains the spinal cord, spinal nerves. Thoracic cavity is within the chest environ by the breast bone (sternum) anteriorly, ribs, bones of the spinal column posteriorly.Thoracic cavity contains the lungs. Abdominal cavity is within the abdomen. pelvic cavity is a continuation of the abdomen cavity. The pelvic cavity is surrounded by the pelvic (hip) bone. The abdominopelvic cavity contains variety meat of the gastrointestinal, reproductive, and urinary system. These internal organs in the abdominopelvic cavity are known as the viscera. You tin study the clement body by Quadrants and Regions. You have the four quadrants which include the leftover upper and left spurn quadrants and the right upper and right lower quadrants.There are also nine regions which include the right and left psychoneurotic regions, the epigastric region, the right and left lumbar regions, the umbilical region, the right and left inguinal or iliac regions, and hypogastric region. Anatomy and Physiology are way you flock study the valet de chambre body as well. Anatomy is the study of the structures of the human body. Physiology is the study of the hold ups of those structures. Microscopic to Macroscopic is a way the human body can be studied according to its smallest part and how they combine to draw in larger and more complex structures and systems.Body systems are another way the human body can be studied according to its various structures and how they function together as a whole. The following are a rock of body systems Gastrointestinal system, respiratory system, cardiovascular system, blood, lymphatic system, integumentary system, gaunt system, muscular system, nervous system, urinary system, male genital and reproductive system, womanly genital and reproductive system, endocrine system, eyes, ears, nose, and throat system. The human body can be studied according to the medical specialties that make up the drill of medicine.

Labor Relations Essay

In re reckoning information pertaining to labor unions, there is a plethora of information slightly unions in the emigration effort. One of the most widely kn profess unions is the teamster unions, which deals with truckers. Labor unions and issues with automotive industry argon often seen in the media. The newest menu industry in American history is the airline industry. As the newest transportation industry that is still vital to American comfort, convenience, and commercial, the airline industry is secure for workers to organize and demand a greater piece of the profits from operations.In this essay, an effort volition be make to review this company in regards to labor relations. Companys stance toward Labor Delta Airlines was founded by C. E. Woolman, an land extension agent (Anthony, Kacmar, & Perrewe, 2010). C. E Woolman was non a banker, venture capitalist or war pilot, as many of the competing airlines were. He didnt fuck false the aggressive military style that many of the early(a) airline founders had. What C. E. Woolman instilled inwardly the utilizeees at in all levels of the organization is that passel theme and should be treat fairlyly and equitably.This philosophy led Delta Airlines to be the leader in guest service from the companys inception through the many mergers oer the years. Through the difficult financial times when a nonher(prenominal) airlines were laying off employees and filing for bankruptcy, Delta continued to pay their people rise and keep them employed. in that respect was an exception during the Ronald Allen CEO era of 1987 thru 1997. Human relations took a epoch- reservation down turn during his tenure as CEO, especially during 1993 and 1994, but Delta resolute to part ways with Allen and began repairing those fragile relationships with its employees.Delta Airlines still focuses on the human relations f roleplayor and has been commensurate to repair the relationship with its employees they believe i t is their key to success. disrespect the corporate culture to take c be of its employees, a number of Delta employee departments are unionizing. They feel as though that piece is not being distributed undecomposedly. ruminate a strategy for negotiating a labor hold upment Human sort dictates that there will be worrys. As a company starts making m peerlessy, there is always a desire by the employees to acquire more(prenominal) of the profit.On the some other hand, management has a desire to retain as much of the profit to be provided to investors and to receive bonuses for their supposedly wise byplay practices. When iodin group wants more and another wants to retain, there will be remainder. And this is precisely what is happening at Delta Airline, as well as among many industries in the transportation arena. Employees, seeking to introduce an upper hand queer to strike however, management moldiness be willing to address the matter through duologue. The Negotiation P rocess fisherman and Ury recommend conducting dialogs according to the military operation of principled negotiation. Their method has four main tenets 1. Separate the people from the problem. The root word should be for or so(prenominal) sides to work together to attack a problem, alternatively than attacking distributively other. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to overcome emotional responses and train aside egos. 2. Focus on stakess rather than positions. The natural tendency in many negotiationsfor example, dickering over the price to be paid for an antiqueis for both sides to state a position and indeed move toward middle ground.Fisher and Ury warn a assumest confusing peoples stated positions with their underlying interests, and title of respect that positions often tend to obscure what people truly hope to obtain through negotiation. 3. Generate a mixing of options before deciding what to do. The air pressure snarled in any type of negotiation tends to na rrow peoples vision and inhibit their creativity, making it difficult to get word optimum solutions to problems. Instead, Fisher and Ury suggest developing a wide range of doable solutions as part of the negotiating process.These possible solutions should attempt to advance shared interests and present differences. 4. Base the result on accusatory criteria. No champion will be happy with the result of a negotiation if they feel that they drive been taken emolument of. The solution is to find and apply some fair standard to the problem in order to guarantee a reciprocally beneficial result. Fisher and Urys principles provide a good boilers suit guide for the essential negotiation process. In his book, Nierenberg offered a number of other tips and strategies that whitethorn be effective in promoting successful negotiations.For example, it whitethorn be helpful to ask questions in order to form a founder regarding of the needs and interests of the other side. The questions must be phrased diplomatically and clock correctly in order to avoid an antagonistic response. The idea is to gain information and uncover basic assumptions without immediately taking positions. Nierenberg stressed the brilliance of listening carefully to the other sides responses, as well as studying their facial expressions and body language, in order to gain quality information.Nierenberg noted that good treaters will employ a variety of means to accomplish their objectives. Small business owners should be aware of some of the more common strategies and techniques that they may see others apply or may wish to apply themselves. One common strategy is forbearance, or persistence pays, which covers any sort of wait or delay in negotiations. If one side wishes to confer in private, or adjourn briefly, they are employing a strategy of forbearance. Another common strategy is to present a fait accompli, or come to a final offer and leave it up to the other side to decide whether to a ccept it.In a simple example, a small business owner may scratch out one provision in a contract that he or she finds unaccep table, then sign it and send it back. The other party to the contract then must decide whether to accept the revised agreement. Nierenberg warns that this strategy can be risky, and encourages those who employ it to carefully appraise the consequences first. Another possible negotiating strategy is reversal, which involves taking a position that seems opposed to the original one. Similarly, feinting involves apparently moving in one rankion in order to ivert attention from the true goal.For example, a negotiator may give in on a point that is not very important in order to make the existent objective more attainable. Another strategy involves setting limits on the negotiation, whether with regards to time, the people involved, or other factors. It is also possible to change the participation in the negotiation if it seems to be at an impasse. For example, a neutral third party may be enlisted to help, or one or two people from each side may be sent off to continue the negotiation separately.It may also be helpful to break down the problem into small pieces and tackle them one by one. Another strategy baron be to trade sides for a short time and try to view the situation from each others perspective. All of these techniques may be applied either to gain advantage or to push send on a negotiation that has apparently reached an impasse. Analyze the principle economic and administrative issues The airline industry is a fast growing sector demonstrating a very strong growth rate. It is associated with a number of social and economic benefits and is a growing contributor to the global inventory (Whitelegg, 2000).Business cycles yield a wide reaching impact on the airline industry during recession, air travel was considered a luxury and therefore spending is crop which leads to reduced prices. The industry creates its impact not just by providing direct employment, but also through the creation of opportunities throughout the travel and cordial reception sector of the economy. Jobs in hotels, resorts, restaurants and car rental agencies are all force by the airline industry (Global Airline Industry Program, 2011).The airline industry itself is a major economic force, both in terms of its own operations and its impacts on related industries such as aircraft manufacturing and tourism. There are few industries that create the amount and intensity of attention that airlines receive, not and among its participants but from government policy makers and the media as well. The crucial issues on the table vary depending on whether the person is in management or is a worker. For management, the key to retain as much money as possible, temporary hookup for the workers the goal is to obtain more of the profit.Thus, in management, the argument would be made to show how much money is used to provide employee insurances and benefits, reinvest in equipment and aircraft, planetary property and liability. On top of that, investors must be repaid. For the employee or worker, this is a stressful environment where the employee needs to be compensated for his work-related stress. Employee paid benefits continues to decrease, and the employee is hale to pay a disproportionate share. Thus, the employee needs more money just to live at a sustainable level.Recommend policies and procedures to administer a labor contract and firmness of purpose disputes. It is of utmost importance to resolve skirmish expeditiously and justly for all parties involved. Thus, I would recommend the following policies as a means to resolve disputes When a team oversteps the mark of intelligent difference of opinion, resolving conflict requires respect and patience. The human experience of conflict involves our emotions, perceptions, and actions we experience it on all three levels, and we need to address all three levels to resol ve it. We must replace the negative experiences with positive ones. eff the conflict The conflict has to be acknowledged before it can be managed and resolved. The tendency is for people to ignore the first signs of conflict, perhaps as it seems trivial, or is difficult to differentiate from the normal, healthy debate that teams can thrive on. If you are concerned about the conflict in your team, discuss it with other members. once the team recognizes the issue, it can start the process of resolution. Discuss the impact As a team, discuss the impact the conflict is having on team dynamics and performance. Agree to a cooperative process Everyone involved must agree to cooperate in to resolve the conflict. This means putting the team first, and may involve setting aside your opinion or ideas for the time being. If psyche wants to win more than he or she wants to resolve the conflict, you may find yourself at a stalemate. Agree to communicate The most important affaire throughou t the resolution process is for everyone to keep communications open. The people involved need to talk about the issue and discuss their strong feelings. participating listening is essential here because to move on you eed to really understand where the other person is coming from. Determine the most likely interest dispute and determine how you could leverage economic pressure to help resolve that dispute. There is no way to overstate the role leverage plays when it comes to achieving well-situated settlements. Leverage is defined as positional advantage the power to act effectively strategic advantage. Stated more simply, your leverage is some(prenominal) power you have (Cory, 2011). Leverage is usually more about situational advantage than objective strength or power.For example, a single individual or small business may have few resources relative to a large corporation but still have situational advantage by virtue of being able to compel the larger corporation to bug out a nd answer in a favorable venue. Likewise even when there is a legitimate claim which could result in a substantial loss to the defendant, if the plaintiff does not have the resources or the fortitude to balk the course, then the defendant has the situational advantage by virtue of being able to delay and wait the plaintiff out.Leverage can be real or imagined. Your actual leverage at any point in time is based only on the other sides perception of your leverage (which can obviously differ significantly from the actual facts). There are obviously situations where you have an information advantage, such as when you know about a weakness in your effort that is not yet known by the other side. In such a situation you will, perhaps only briefly, appear to have more leverage than you actually do.Likewise, you can be at an information disadvantage such as when you mistakenly think that the other side has a stronger study than they actually do. There are also situations where you mistake nly think that your case is stronger than it actually is which occurs when for one reason or another you dont have all the facts, or when the facts have not been accurately relayed to you. alone regardless of your actual leverage, if there is no fear on the other side, you have little if any effective leverage (Cory, 2011).